A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' WarFortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' War
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Great Britain -- History, Military; Great Britain. Army -- History
After digesting this unpalatable document for a day Wentworth
decided after all for an escalade. Though he lacked Vernon's
experience of the tropics he had a sufficient dread of the
rainy season, which had already sent sickness into his camp to
herald its approach. By some mischance, for which he disclaimed
responsibility, neither tents nor tools were landed with the
men;[150] and for three nights the troops, young, raw and
shiftless, were compelled to bivouac. On the third day they began
to fall down fast. A council of war was held, and although General
Blakeney, an excellent officer, opposed the project to the last,
it was decided to carry St. Lazar by assault. The fort indeed was
nothing very formidable in itself, and could have been knocked to
pieces without difficulty from another eminence called La Popa,
about three hundred yards from it. The only engineer, however, had
been killed before Boca Chica was taken, the artillerymen were
wholly ignorant of their duty, and the tools had not been landed;
so that although a battery on La Popa would have served the double
purpose of destroying St. Lazar and battering the walls of the
city, no attempt was made to erect it. And meanwhile the Spaniards
had made use of their respite to strengthen St. Lazar by new
entrenchments which were far from despicable, and had reinforced
the garrison from the town. There, however, the matter was; and
the problem, though it might be difficult in itself, was so far
simple in that it admitted of but one solution. St. Lazar was
practically inaccessible except on the side of the town, where it
was commanded by the guns of Carthagena. The fort must, therefore,
be carried from that side before daylight, and carried as quickly
as possible.
[Sidenote: April 9/20.]
Early in the morning of the 20th of April the columns of attack
were formed. First came an advanced party of fifty men backed by
four hundred and fifty grenadiers under Colonel Wynyard, then the
two old regiments, the Fifteenth and Twenty-fourth, jointly one
thousand strong; after them a mixed company of the Thirty-fourth
and Thirty-sixth; then the Americans with woolpacks and
scaling-ladders, and finally a reserve of five hundred of Wolfe's
marines. The design was to assault the north and south sides of St.
Lazar simultaneously, Wynyard taking the southern or weaker face,
while Colonel Grant with the old regiments, on which Wentworth
principally relied, assaulted the northern. A couple of Spanish
deserters were at hand to guide the columns to their respective
positions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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