A History of the Coldstream Guards, from 1815 to 1895Ross, J. (John)
History
A History of the Coldstream Guards, from 1815 to 1895
Ross, J. (John)
Great Britain -- History -- Victoria, 1837-1901; Great Britain. Army. Coldstream Guards
Alison, _History of Europe, from 1789 to 1815_ , x. 973. Captain
Gronow mentions a curious incident that occurred at one of the reviews
held by the Russian Emperor of his own troops. The British Foot Guards
found a Guard for Alexander I., at which a dinner was provided,
similar to that at St. James’s. On one occasion the Captain of the
Emperor’s Guard was informed that there were four Russian General
Officers in his custody. The latter were asked to dinner, and as their
health was drunk, they were invited to reveal the nature of their
offence, which called for such a punishment to men of their military
rank. In reply, they said that the Emperor had not been satisfied with
the manner in which they had marched past that day; whereupon one of
the British Officers present, filling his glass, drank “Confusion to
all tyrants—Vive Napoleon!” “The poor Russians appeared thunderstruck,
and observed that if they drank the toast proposed, it would cost them
their heads.” It seems, this story came to the ears of Alexander, and
the Duke had to explain it, for he sent for the Officers of the Guard,
and begged them to repress their jokes for the future (Gronow,
_Reminiscences, etc._ , ii. 19).
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These displays, having as much for object an easy demonstration to the
inhabitants that they were completely in the power of Europe, as an
exhibition made for the purpose of satisfying the national vanity of the
different armies concerned, were perhaps not necessary to prove to the
French that their new Government rested only upon alien arms for
support. Everywhere, except south of the Loire,—where the last remnants
of Napoleon’s army had collected under Marshal Davoût,—was the country
in the military occupation of foreigners; and in Paris especially, there
were no regular troops to be seen, other than those of Great Britain, of
Prussia, and of their allies. They guarded the King and the Royal
palaces; they stood at the barriers of the town, and they performed all
the military duties of the capital. They were to be seen at all the
public buildings, at the various and numerous hôtels where the Allied
Sovereigns and their Counsellors and principal Officers lodged, and even
at the places of entertainment where the people flocked during the balmy
weather of a French summer. Nor were these duties of a ceremonial
character; for guard-houses were placed in nearly all the principal
thoroughfares, the bridges were held by troops, there were chains of
sentries everywhere, patrols were constantly on the move and on the
alert, and guns were kept loaded and ready for any serious emergency.
Paris was placed under the command of Baron Müffling; his orders, dated
July 23rd, for the preservation of order, were thus conceived:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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