A History of the Coldstream Guards, from 1815 to 1895Ross, J. (John)
History
A History of the Coldstream Guards, from 1815 to 1895
Ross, J. (John)
Great Britain -- History -- Victoria, 1837-1901; Great Britain. Army. Coldstream Guards
The military occupation of France, painful as it was to the inordinate
pride of the people—especially after their armies had run riot in every
capital of the Continent,—was rendered still more unbearable by the
excesses which the Prussians indulged in. Following the example set by
their gallant, but irrational, Commander, both Officers and men
exercised their authority in a harsh and often in a brutal manner.
Forgetful of what they owed to Louis XVIII., whose restoration absolved
the French from past offences, and mindful only of the grievous tyranny
which they had experienced, they made the unfortunate inhabitants feel
the full measure of their revenge, by their arrogance and exactions.
“Blücher’s troops were billeted in every house; he obliged the
inhabitants to feed and clothe them; and he issued an order (which I
well recollect seeing), commanding the authorities to supply each
soldier with a bedstead containing a bolster, a woollen mattress, two
new blankets, and a pair of linen sheets. The rations per day, for
each man, were two pounds of butcher’s meat, a bottle of wine, a
quarter of a pound of butter, ditto rice, a glass of brandy, and some
tobacco[48].... Blücher’s Generals occupied all the best hôtels in the
Faubourg St. Germain; General Thieleman that of Marshal Ney, where he
forcibly took possession of the plate, carriages, and horses. Other
Prussian Generals acted in a similar manner. The Russian and Austrian
armies with the two Emperors entered Paris soon after our arrival. The
Emperors imitated Blücher in some respects; they refused to quarter
their soldiers in the large and wholesome barracks which were in
readiness to receive them; they preferred billeting them with the
peaceable merchants and tradespeople, whom they plundered and bullied
in the most outrageous manner.”[49]
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Footnote 48:
It is said that the Prussians cost the French not less than three
francs per day for each man (_Paris revisited in 1815_ , p. 361).
Footnote 49:
Gronow, _Reminiscences_ , i. 206.
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It is pleasant to record that the Duke of Wellington adopted an entirely
different system in his relations with the inhabitants; everything was
paid for regularly, property was respected, and the people were
unmolested. In short, the British army set an example of humanity,
generosity, and forbearance, which not only did honour to their country
and to their noble profession, but which also (notwithstanding national
antipathies), gained them the respect and almost the affection of the
French themselves.[50]
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Footnote 50:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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