A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 2, Jan.-Sep. 1809 : $b From the battle of Corunna to the end of the Talavera campaignOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 2, Jan.-Sep. 1809 : $b From the battle of Corunna to the end of the Talavera campaign
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Next day the civil population of Rosas embarked on fishing-vessels
and small merchantmen, and departed to the south, abandoning
the whole town to the garrison. They just missed seeing some
sharp fighting. The covering party who had been detached to the
neighbourhood of Llanza were beset during a dense mist by the
_somatenes_ of the coast: two companies were cut to pieces or
captured; the rest were saved by General Fontane, who led out
three battalions from Pino’s lines to their assistance. While this
engagement was in progress, the garrison sallied out with 2,000 men
to beat up the main camp of the Italians; they were repulsed after
a sharp fight; the majority got back to the citadel, but one party
being surrounded, Captain West of the _Excellent_ landed with 250 of
his seamen and marines, cut his way to them, and brought them off in
safety. West had his horse shot under him (a curious note to have to
make concerning a naval officer), and lost ten men wounded.
After the eighth there followed seven days of continuous rain, which
turned the camp of Reille’s division into a marsh, and effectually
prevented the construction of siege works in the low-lying ground
opposite to the town. The only active operation that could be
undertaken was an attempt to storm the fort of the Trinity,
which the French believed to be in far worse condition than was
actually the case. It was held by eighty Spaniards, under the Irish
Lieutenant-Colonel Fitzgerald, and twenty-five of the _Excellent’s_
marines[57]. The six voltigeur and grenadier companies of the 2nd
Italian light infantry delivered the assault with great dash and
resolution. But as the strong frontal tower of the fort was high
and unbreached, they could make no impression, their ladders proved
useless, and they were repulsed with a loss of sixty men. Their
leader, the _chef-de-bataillon_ Lange, and several other officers
were left dead at the foot of the walls.
[57] James’s _Naval History_, v. p. 90.
Seeing that nothing was to be won by mere escalade, Reille had to
wait for his siege artillery, which began to arrive from Perpignan
on November 16. He at once started two batteries on the Puig-Rom to
breach the Fort of the Trinity, and when the ground had begun to grow
dry in front of the town, opened trenches opposite its north-eastern
angle. When a good _emplacement_ had been found a battery was
established which played upon the citadel, and commanded so much
of the harbour that Reille hoped that the British ships would be
compelled to shift their anchorage further out to sea. The Spaniards
and the _Excellent_ replied with such a heavy fire that in a few
hours the battery was silenced, after its powder magazine had been
exploded by a lucky shell [November 19].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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