A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 2, Jan.-Sep. 1809 : $b From the battle of Corunna to the end of the Talavera campaignOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 2, Jan.-Sep. 1809 : $b From the battle of Corunna to the end of the Talavera campaign
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
attempt which Vives made to strengthen his force in the Ampurdam was
to order up to Gerona the Aragonese division of 4,000 men under the
Marquis of Lazan, which was lying at Lerida. This force arrived too
late for the skirmish on the Fluvia, and when it did appear was far
too small to accomplish anything. Alvarez and Lazan united had only
8,000 bayonets, while St. Cyr’s whole army (as we have already seen)
was 25,000 strong, and quite able to maintain the siege, and at the
same time to provide a covering force against a relieving army so
weak as that which now lay at Gerona.
[58] Compare the narrative of Lord Cochrane, i. 299-300, with
those of Belmas, ii. 441, and St. Cyr. The latter is, of course,
wrong in saying that the whole sortie was composed of British
seamen and marines. It is curious that Cochrane states his own
loss at more than the French claimed to have killed or taken.
The siege operations meanwhile were pushed on. Fresh batteries were
established to sweep the harbour, and to render more difficult the
communication of the citadel and the Trinity fort with the English
ships. A new attack was started against the eastern front of the
town, and measures were taken to concentrate a heavier fire on the
dilapidated bastion of the citadel, which had been destroyed in the
old siege of 1794 and never properly repaired. On the twenty-sixth
an assault was directed by Pino’s division against the town front.
This was defended by no more than a ditch and earthwork: the
Italians carried it at the first rush, but found more difficulty in
evicting the garrison from the ruined houses along the shore. Five
hundred _miqueletes_, who were barricaded among them, made a very
obstinate resistance, and were only driven out after sharp fighting.
One hundred and sixty were taken prisoners, less than a hundred
escaped into the citadel: the rest perished. The besiegers at once
established a lodgement in the town, covering themselves with the
masonry of the demolished houses. It was in vain that the _Fame_ and
_Impérieuse_ ran close in shore and tried to batter the Italians out
of the ruins. They inflicted considerable loss, but failed to prevent
the enemy from finding shelter. Next night the lodgement in the town
was connected with the rest of the siege works, and used as the base
for an attack against a hitherto unmolested front of the citadel.
Just after the storming of the town, the garrison received the
only succour which was sent to it during the whole siege; a weak
battalion of regulars from the regiment of Borbon was put ashore near
the citadel under cover of the darkness. It would have been more
useful on the preceding day, for the defence of the outer works.
After the arrival of this small succour the Governor, O’Daly, sent
eighty men of the Irish regiment of Ultonia to reinforce Cochrane in
the Trinity fort, withdrawing a similar number of _miqueletes_ to the
citadel.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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