A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 3, Sep. 1809-Dec. 1810 : $b Ocaña, Cadiz, Bussaco, Torres VedrasOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 3, Sep. 1809-Dec. 1810 : $b Ocaña, Cadiz, Bussaco, Torres Vedras
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
bombardment had been promptly used up, either for fortification or
for cooking[53]. Medical stores were wholly unobtainable: the chief
hospital had been burnt early in the siege, and the sick and wounded,
laid in vaults or casemates for safety, died off like flies in the
underground air. The seeds of pestilence were spread by the number
of dead bodies of men and animals which were lying where they could
not be reached, under the ruins of fallen houses. The spirit alike of
garrison and troops still ran high: the repulse of the great assault
of September 19, and the cessation of the bombardment for many days
after had encouraged them. But they were beginning to murmur more
and more bitterly against Blake: there was a general, if erroneous,
opinion that he ought to have risked a battle, instead of merely
throwing in provisions, on September 1. Alvarez himself shared this
view, and wrote in vigorous terms to the Junta of Catalonia, to ask
if his garrison was to perish slowly by famine.
[53] The very interesting list of the prices of commodities at
the commencement and the end of the siege, drawn up by Dr. Ruiz,
one of the Gerona diarists, may be found on p. 579 of Arteche’s
vol. vii. Note the following--the real (20 to the dollar) =
2½_d._ :--
_Reals._
_In June._ _In Sept._
Wheat flour, the qr. 80 112
Barleymeal, the qr. 30 56
Oatmeal, the qr. 48 80
Coffee, the lb. 8 24
Chocolate, the lb. 16 64
Oil, the measure 2½ 24
Salt fish, the lb. 2¼ 32
Cheese, the lb. 4 40
Wood, the arroba (32 lb.) 5 48
Charcoal, ditto 3½ 40
Tobacco, the lb. 24 100
A fowl 14 320
Rice, the lb. 1½ 32
Fresh fish from the Ter, the lb. 4 36
Thus while flour and meal had not doubled in value, coffee had
gone up threefold, chocolate and tobacco fourfold, cheese and
fuel tenfold, and the other commodities far more.
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