A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 5, Oct. 1811-Aug. 31, 1812 : $b Valencia, Ciudad Rodrigo, Badajoz, Salamanca, MadridOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 5, Oct. 1811-Aug. 31, 1812 : $b Valencia, Ciudad Rodrigo, Badajoz, Salamanca, Madrid
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
[23] This indictment of Suchet must be supported by details. In
his elaborate table of casualties by corps at the end of his
dispatch of Oct. 20, he only allows for 3 officers killed and
8 wounded, 40 men killed and 122 wounded--total 173. But the
lists of officers’ casualties in Martinien show, on the other
hand, _five_ officers killed (Coutanceau, Saint Hilaire, Turno,
Giardini, Cuny), and at least _ten_ wounded (Mathis, Durand,
Gauchet, D’Autane, Adhémar, Gattinara, Lamezan, D’Esclaibes,
Maillard, Laplane), and probably three more.
Oddly enough, in his _Mémoires_ (ii. p. 173) Suchet gives _by
name_ four officers killed at the breach (out of the five), while
in his official report he had stated that there were only three
killed altogether. We must trust rather Vacani, an eye-witness
and a man much interested in statistics and casualties, when he
gives the total of 300 for the losses, than Suchet’s table.
After this Suchet resolved to make no more attempts to storm Saguntum.
‘When even the best of soldiers,’ remarks Belmas, ‘have made every
effort to carry a place and have failed, they imagine that the place
is impregnable. And if an attempt is made to lead them once more to an
assault, they will not again act with the confidence which is needed
to secure victory.’ Wellington was to find this out at Burgos, a year
later. Indeed in their early stages the sieges of Saguntum and Burgos
show a rather notable parallelism, though their ends were dissimilar.
General Rogniat easily persuaded the Marshal to drop the heroic method
which had gained so little success, and to fall back on the systematic
work which is slow but certain[24].’ Suchet gave permission to the
engineers to establish more batteries, and to defer all further
attempts to storm till the approaches should have been carried up to
the very foot of the walls, and the whole curtain of the Dos Mayo
redoubt should have been battered down.
[24] Belmas, iv. p. 96.
The garrison, much encouraged by their successful effort of the 18th,
continued to make an obstinate resistance: as the enemy sapped uphill
towards them, they kept up such a careful and deadly fire that the
casualties in the trenches amounted every day to 15 or 20 men. For the
next six days nothing decisive happened, though the works continued to
creep slowly forward: they had to be built with parapets consisting
entirely of earth brought from below, and made very high, since the
nearer they got to the works, the more did the plunging fire from above
search them out.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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