A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 5, Oct. 1811-Aug. 31, 1812 : $b Valencia, Ciudad Rodrigo, Badajoz, Salamanca, MadridOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 5, Oct. 1811-Aug. 31, 1812 : $b Valencia, Ciudad Rodrigo, Badajoz, Salamanca, Madrid
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The moment looked black for the Marshal: he himself confesses in his
_Mémoires_ that if Harispe’s infantry had given way the battle might
have been lost[34]. But he had still a reserve: he sent back orders to
Palombini to bring up Saint Paul’s four Italian battalions into the
gap, and rode himself to the two squadrons of the 13th Cuirassiers
which had not yet advanced into the fight. They were only 350 sabres,
but the regiment was a fine one, and had won, at Margalef and other
fields, a great confidence in its ability to face long odds. They were
launched straight at the victorious Spanish cavalry, whose main body
was advancing in great disorder, and with its line broken by the groves
of carob-trees, while the remainder had turned inward against the
French infantry. The cuirassiers went straight through the squadrons
opposed to them, and swept them away: whereupon even those units of the
Spanish horse which had not been attacked wheeled round, and retreated
hastily toward the Picador ravine and its bridge. The cuirassiers
followed, upsetting everything in their front, and only halted on
the edge of the ravine, where they were checked by the fire of the
battery attached to the Valencian reserve, and the skirmishers of that
body, who had lined the farther edge of the depression[35]. Both the
Spanish brigadiers, Loy and Caro, had behaved very gallantly; both were
severely wounded, while trying to rally their men, and were left on the
field as prisoners.
[34] _Mémoires_, ii. p. 185.
[35] This account of the charge of the cuirassiers comes from
the _Mémoires_ of Colonel de Gonneville, who commanded their
leading squadron. There is a curious point to be settled here.
Marshal Suchet says (_Mémoires_, ii. p. 185) that he rode in
person to the head of the regiment, and harangued it shortly on
Margalef and other ancient glories, before bidding it charge.
While speaking he was struck by a spent ball on the shoulder.
But de Gonneville (who had read Suchet’s book, as he quotes
it in other places) says distinctly (p. 208 of his _Souvenirs
militaires_) that he received no orders, and charged on his own
responsibility. ‘N’ayant là d’ordre à recevoir de personne,
mais comprenant la nécessité d’arrêter cette masse de cavalerie
qui arrivait à nous, &c. ... je donnai le signal.’ Was Suchet
romancing about his little speech? Or was de Gonneville, who
wrote his _Mémoires_ forty years later, oblivious? Either
hypothesis is difficult.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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