A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the PyreneesOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the Pyrenees
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The plan of the assault was drawn up by Wellington himself, who
dictated the details to his military secretary, Fitzroy Somerset, in
three successive sections, after inspecting from the nearest possible
point each of the three fronts which he intended to attack[53].
Stated shortly the plan was as follows:
(1) At 4.30 the mine at San Roman was to be fired, and the ruins of
the church seized by Brown’s caçadores (9th battalion), supported by
a Spanish regiment (1st of Asturias) lent by Castaños. A brigade of
the 6th Division was to be ready in the streets behind, to support the
assault, if its effect looked promising, i.e. if the results of the
explosion should injure the _enceinte_ behind, or should so drive the
enemy from it that an escalade became possible.
(2) The detachments of the Guards’ brigade of the 1st Division, who
were that day in charge of the trenches within the captured outer
_enceinte_, and facing the west front of the second _enceinte_, were
to make an attempt to escalade that line of defence, at the point
where most of its palisades had been destroyed, opposite and above the
original breach No. I in the lower _enceinte_.
(3) The detachments of the German brigade of the 1st Division, who
were to take charge of the trenches for the evening in succession to
the Guards, were to attempt to storm the breach III in the re-entering
angle, the only point where there was an actual opening prepared into
the inner defences.
From all the works, both those on St. Miguel and those to the west
of the Castle, marksmen left in the trenches were to keep up as hot
a musketry fire as possible on any of the enemy who should show
themselves, so as to distract their attention from the stormers.
The most notable point in these instructions was the small number of
men devoted to the two serious attacks. Provision was made for the use
of 300 men only in the attack to be made by the Guards: they were to
move forward in successive rushes--the first or forlorn hope consisting
of an officer and twenty men, the supports or main assaulting force, of
small parties of 40 or 50 men, each of which was to come forward only
when the one in front of it had reached a given point in its advance.
Similarly the German Legion’s assault was to be led by a forlorn
hope of 20, supported by 50 more, who were only to move when their
predecessors had reached the lip of the breach, and by a reserve of 200
who were to charge out of the trench only when the support was well
established on the rampart.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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