A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the PyreneesOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the Pyrenees
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Burgoyne, the senior engineer present, tells us that he protested all
through the siege, at each successive assault, against the paucity of
the numbers employed, saying that the forlorn hope had, in fact, to
take the work by itself, since they had no close and strong column in
immediate support; and if the forlorn hope failed, ‘the next party,
who from behind their cover have seen them bayoneted, are expected
to valiantly jump up and proceed to be served in the same way.’
He reminded Wellington, as he says, that the garrison at Burgos
was as large as that at Ciudad Rodrigo, where two whole divisions
instead of 500 or 600 men had been thrown into the assault. The
Commander-in-Chief, condescending to argument for once, replied, ‘why
expose more men than can ascend the ladders [as at the Guards’ attack]
or enter the work [as at the breach in the K.G.L. attack] at one time,
when by this mode the support is ordered to be up in time to follow the
tail of the preceding party[54]?’ And his objection to the engineer’s
plea was clinched by the dictum, ‘if we fail we can’t lose many men.’
This controversy originally arose on the details of the abortive storm
of September 22, but Burgoyne’s criticism was even more convincing
for the details of the final assault on October 18. The number of men
risked was far too small for the task that was set them.
The melancholy story of the storm runs as follows. On the explosion of
the mine at San Roman, punctually at 4.30, all three of the sections
of the assault were duly delivered. At the breach the forlorn hope of
the King’s German Legion charged at the rough slope with great speed,
reached the crest, and were immediately joined by the support, led most
gallantly by Major Wurmb of the 5th Line Battalion. The first rush
cleared a considerable length of the rampart of its defenders, till it
was checked against a stockade, part of the works which the French had
built to cut off the breach from the main body of the place. Foiled
here, on the flank, some of the Germans turned, and made a dash at the
injured rampart of the third line, in their immediate front: three or
four actually reached the parapet of this inmost defence of the enemy.
But they fell, and the main body, penned in the narrow space between
the two _enceintes_, became exposed to such an overpowering fire of
musketry that, after losing nearly one man in three, they finally
had to give way, and retired most reluctantly down the breach to the
trenches they had left. The casualties out of 300 men engaged were no
less than 82 killed and wounded[55], among the former, Wurmb, who had
led the assault, and among the latter, Hesse, who commanded the forlorn
hope, and was one of the few who scaled the inner wall as well as the
outer.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account