A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the PyreneesOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the Pyrenees
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The third section of the assault of October 18, the unimportant attack
on the church of San Roman, had a certain measure of success. The mine,
though it did not level the whole building, as had been hoped, blew up
the terrace in front of, and part of its west end. Thereupon the French
evacuated it, after exploding a mine of their own which brought down
the bell-tower and much more, and crushed a few of the caçadores and
Spaniards[58] who were ahead of their comrades. The besiegers were able
to lodge themselves in the ruins, but could make no attempt to approach
the actual walls of the second _enceinte_. So the 6th Division remained
behind, within the streets of Burgos, and never came forward or showed
themselves.
Such was the unhappy end of this most unlucky siege. All through the
day of the assault there had been heavy skirmishing going on at the
outposts of the covering army; Souham was at last on the move. On the
19th the Guards’ brigade and the K.G.L. brigade of the 1st Division
marched to join the 5th and 7th Divisions at the front, leaving only
the line brigade (Stirling’s) to hold the trenches on the north and
west sides of the Castle. Two-thirds of the 6th Division had already
gone off in the same direction before the storm: now the rest followed,
handing over the charge of Burgos city and the chain of picquets on the
east side of the Castle to Pack’s Portuguese. There was little doing
in the lines this day--the French built up the oft-destroyed parapet of
breach III with sandbags, and made an incursion into the church of San
Roman, driving out the Portuguese guard for a short time, and injuring
the lodgement which had been made in the ruins. But they withdrew when
the supports came up.
On the 20th, news being serious at the front--for Souham showed
signs of intending to attack in force, and it was ascertained that
he had been reinforced by great part of the Army of the North, under
Caffarelli in person--Wellington gave orders to withdraw the guns
from the batteries, leaving only two of the captured French pieces
to fire an occasional shot. All transportable stores and ammunition
were ordered to be loaded up. There was some bickering in San Roman
this day, but at night the Portuguese were again in possession of the
much-battered church.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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