A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the PyreneesOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the Pyrenees
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The separate containing force never came into existence, because
Wellington never left the North or returned to Madrid, though rumours
were afloat after Paget’s arrival that he was about to do so without
delay. Why, contrary to his own expressed intentions did he never go
South? The answer must certainly be that down to a very late period
of the siege he continued to keep in his mind the idea of returning
to Madrid[67], but that he was distracted from his purpose by several
considerations. The first was the abominable weather in October, which
made the prospect of a long forced march distasteful--the army was
sickly and would suffer. The second was his insufficient realization
of the nearness of the danger in the South: he thought that Hill was
in a less perilous position than was actually the case. The third was
that he was beginning to mark the growing strength of the Army of
Portugal, which lay in his own front, and to see that he could not hope
to ‘contain’ it by any mere detachment, if he departed for the South
with his main body. Souham’s host was no longer a spent force, which
could be ignored as a source of danger; if Wellington took away two or
three divisions, the officer left in charge in the North would be at
once assailed by very superior numbers. He did not like the idea of
trusting either Clinton or Paget with the conduct of a retreat before
an enemy who would certainly press him fiercely. In addition, there
was the lingering hope that Burgos might fall: if it were captured the
situation would be much improved, since the allies could use it as a
sort of _point d’appui_--to use the terminology of the day--on which
the containing army could rest; and the enemy would be forced to detach
heavily for the investment of the place.
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