A History, of the War of 1812-15 Between the United States and Great BritainJohnson, Rossiter
History
A History, of the War of 1812-15 Between the United States and Great Britain
Johnson, Rossiter
United States -- History -- War of 1812
Thus the left of the American line was completely swept away. The right,
composed of volunteers, gave way more slowly, and retired in good order
along the shore, skirmishing all the way with the enemy's advance, till
they reached and formed in line with the regulars. They were annoyed on
the way by the enemy's gunboats, which swept portions of the road with
grapeshot; but on the other hand the enemy suffered considerably from
the fire of their rifles and from parties of regulars sent out by
Colonel Backus to join in the skirmishing.
The volunteers took position on the left of the second line of defence.
The right was occupied by dismounted light dragoons, and the centre by
regular infantry and artillery. The enemy, elated, as he had cause to
be, at his first success, came steadily {115}on to attack this line,
and as he approached was subjected to an artillery fire from a small work
called Fort Tompkins. He struck the right flank of the Americans, but
found it made of different stuff from militia. Again and again the
attempt was made to force this part of the line; but the dragoons,
commanded by Backus in person, stood firm, delivered their fire with
coolness, and drove back the assailants. The fight was kept up for an
hour, and at length the weight of numbers told, and the Americans fell
back.
A portion of them next took possession of the log barracks, and here
made a third stand. The enemy came on as gallantly as ever, intent upon
driving everything before him. Colonel Gray, Quartermaster-General,
led the red-coats, and as they came up to the attack, an American
drummer-boy picked up a musket, levelled it at the Colonel, and shot him
down. Lieutenant Fanning, who had been severely wounded at York, and
was not expected to be on duty, took charge of a gun. As the enemy
approached, he carefully sighted the piece, and gave them three rounds
of grapeshot in quick succession, which broke the force of their onset,
and they began to fall back in some disorder. At this moment Colonel
Backus fell mortally wounded.
The officer in charge of the stores had been in{116}structed to set
fire to them in case the enemy seemed likely to capture the place.
Seeing the probability of this, he now applied the torch, not only to
the storehouses but also to a new vessel that was almost ready to be
launched, and to one that had been recently captured from the enemy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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