Here follows a statement that it had pleased Ælthstan, bishop of
Sherborne, and Swithun, bishop of Winchester, with all those serving God,
to agree that on every Saturday in each church five psalms shall be sung,
and every presbyter shall sing two masses—one for King Ethelwulf and the
other for the bishops and nobles, etc.
Then follows the date. “This charter was written in the year of the
incarnation of our Lord 854, in the second Indiction, on Easter Day, in
our Palace at Wilton.”
Charter B.—“Quapropter ego Æthelwulf gratia Dei Occidentalium Saxonum
rex, in sancta ac celeberrima Paschale sollempnitate, pro meæ remedio
animæ et regni prosperitate et populi ab omnipotente Deo michi conlati
consilium salubre cum episcopis, comitibus, et cunctis optimatibus meis
perfeci ut decimam partem terrarum per regnum nostrum non solum sanctis
æcclesiis darem verum etiam et ministris nostris in eodem constitutis
in perpetuam libertatem habere concessimus. Ita ut talis donatio fixa
incommutabilisque permaneat ab omni regali servitio et omnium sæcularium
absoluta servitute.”
“Scripta est autem hæc cartula, Anno Dominicæ incarnationis DCCCLIIII.;
Indictione ii. die vero Paschali in palatio nostro quod dicitur Wiltun.”
Then follow the names of the king, two of the king’s sons, bishops
Alhstan and Swithun, six dukes, two abbots, sixteen thanes.
This is found in Kemble’s “Codex Diplomaticus,” No. 1054, and he takes
his text from the Codex Wintoniensis, MS. Brit. Mus., Add. 15,350, fol.
89.
Mr. Kemble marks this charter as doubtful, but Haddan and Stubbs remark:
“This doubt lies on a very large portion of the charters contained in the
Codex Wintoniensis. The above is, however, the best specimen of the class
of charters which it represents.”[102]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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