A journey to the world under-groundHolberg, Ludvig
Science
A journey to the world under-ground
Holberg, Ludvig
Utopias -- Early works to 1800; Voyages, Imaginary -- Early works to 1800
I was inform’d, that with respect to Religion, it was prohibited to
dispute about the prime Articles of Faith, particularly about the
Essence and Attributes of the Deity. But as to all other Points,
it is free for every one to propose their Opinions and engage in
Controversies. For, say they, the Inconveniences which arise from such
Contentions may be compar’d to Storms, which indeed throw down Houses,
but at the same Time cleanse the Air, and prevent that Putrefaction
which would arise from a stagnant Atmosphere. The Reason of their
having few Holidays, is, lest a Spirit of Idleness should creep upon
them; for the _Potuans_ believe that good People as duly worship God
when employ’d in useful Labours, as they do by Vows and Prayers.
The Study of Poetry meets with but cold Encouragement; yet they are not
altogether destitute of Poets. But the subterranean Poetry differs from
Prose only in the Sublimity of Style; and they receiv’d what I told
them concerning our Rhime and Measure with the utmost Derision.
Among the _Potuan_ Doctors some are call’d _Professors of Taste_. It
is their Province to see that the Minds of the Youth are not employ’d
in senseless Controversies and Things of no Use; to take Care that
no trivial and vulgar Writings get abroad to poison and debauch the
Taste; and to suppress or blot out from every Book whatever is writ in
Defiance of common Sense. And to this End alone certain Persons are
appointed to revise and censure Books; far otherwise than it is in our
World, where the Licensers of Books shall suppress the very best, only
perhaps because they deviate something from the reigning Opinions,
from the receiv’d Manner of Expression, or because they lash the Vices
of the Age with too strong a Sincerity, and too fine a Vivacity. By
this Means, great Geniuses are in a Manner suffocated and stifled,
and Writings of a good Stamp are for ever buried. But yet, as the
_Potuans_ have a free Commerce with the Neighbour Nations, among other
Commodities, some Books of a poor and trivial Turn will creep abroad.
Upon which Account Censors are appointed by the State, who from Time to
Time visit the Booksellers Shops. These are call’d _Syla-Macati_, that
is, _Purgers of Booksellers Shops_. For as among us there is a certain
Sort of Men, who brush and cleanse our Chimnies once a Year, so those
Censors, who pry and examine into the Books that are put to Sale,
cleanse away all the Dregs, that is, such Books, or Parts of Books,
as would deprave the Taste, and convey them to the Jaques. Bless me!
said I to myself, What Havock would be made among our Books, if such an
Institution were to take Place among us!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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