A journey to the world under-groundHolberg, Ludvig
Science
A journey to the world under-ground
Holberg, Ludvig
Utopias -- Early works to 1800; Voyages, Imaginary -- Early works to 1800
so far are the Heirs from resenting the odious Character given by the
Judges, that it becomes a new Incentive to them to signalize themselves
by noble and worthy Actions, and to efface the Infamy of the Family by
a Conduct full of Virtue, Prudence, Justice and Moderation.
The Cause why one of the two Princes above-mention’d had the Title
of _Indifferent_ given him, was this: The _Potuans_ are a brave and
warlike People; they never declare War themselves, but if War be
declar’d against them they push it with all imaginable Vigour. By these
Means they are the Umpires between contending Nations, and the several
Kingdoms of this Globe submit to their mild and pacific Sway. But a
Prince, by Name _Mikleta_, seiz’d with the Ambition of extending his
Dominions, made War upon a neighbouring Kingdom, and subdued it. But
as much as the victorious _Potuans_ gain’d by the Conquest, so much
they lost of their ancient Renown; the Love of the bordering Nations
was now chang’d into Dread and Jealousy; and that high Idea of their
Justice, by which the State grew into Reputation, was now vanish’d. The
_Potuans_ finding this, to regain the lost Affections of their angry
Neighbours, branded the Memory of the deceas’d Prince with this Mark of
Infamy. What the Crime of the other _indifferent_ Prince was, is not
altogether so clear.
Their publick Doctors or Teachers are such as have attain’d to the
third Age. To explain this it must be observ’d, that here Life is
divided into three Ages. The first is that in which they are instructed
in publick Affairs. In the second they publickly pursue and exercise
what they have learnt. And in the third, being honourably dismiss’d
from their Employments, they then take upon them the Instruction of
the Juniors. Hence, none have a Right to teach in publick but such as
are grown old in the Administration of publick Affairs, since none are
so capable of laying down solid Rules as those who have drawn their
Knowledge from long Experience.
If any one already infamous for the Immorality of his Life should
however give wholesome Advice to the State, the Name of the Person is
suppress’d, lest it should lose its Effect from the Character of its
Author, and the Decree pursuant to such Advice is shelter’d under the
Name of some more honourable Person. Thus the good Opinion is known,
and the bad Author conceal’d.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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