A journey to the world under-groundHolberg, Ludvig
Science
A journey to the world under-ground
Holberg, Ludvig
Utopias -- Early works to 1800; Voyages, Imaginary -- Early works to 1800
All pale and trembling I left this execrable City, fearing lest my
Back must expiate the Crime of my Eyes, or lest branded with the Title
of Heretick, I should be sent with Ignominy out of their Dominions.
In Truth, no Institution ever appear’d more horrid, barbarous, and
unjust, than this, where Hypocrisies and Perjuries alone are the
Avenues to Preferment. And when I return’d to the _Potuans_, I took
every Opportunity to express my Indignation against that detestable
Race of People. But while I was in one of my angry Moods, and venting
my Spleen according to Custom, a certain Juniper Tree, with whom I had
liv’d in a good Degree of Intimacy, made me this Answer: “It is true,
says he, that the Conduct of the _Nagiri_ will always appear absurd
and iniquitous to the _Potuans_; but to you it should not seem at all
strange, that this Diversity of Eyes should cause such Cruelties,
because you have formerly assur’d me, that in most of the _European_
Dominions there are governing Tribes, which fall upon the rest with
Fire and Sword, upon Account of some Defect, not of their Eyes indeed,
but of their Reason; and you yourself extoll’d such a Proceeding as a
pious Act, and of Advantage to the Government.” I presently understood
the Drift of this Observation, and blusht for Shame. I left him soon,
and was ever after a stanch Advocate for Toleration, and entertain’d
milder Sentiments of People under Error.
_Kimal_, the next Principality, is accounted the most potent, by reason
of its immense Wealth. For besides the Silver Mines, which are there in
great Abundance, vast Quantities of Gold are gather’d from among the
Sands of their Rivers. Their Seas too afford the most costly Pearls.
And yet upon a due Examination of this Country, I could discover, that
Happiness did not consist in Wealth alone. For as many Inhabitants,
so many Divers and Diggers there were, who, bent upon Gain, seem’d
condemn’d to perpetual Slavery, and such a Slavery as one would think
was fit only for Criminals. Those who are rich enough to be exempted
from these Toils, are oblig’d to keep constant Watch. The whole Country
is so infested with Thieves and Robbers, that it is not safe to go
without a Guard.
_Non tam festa dies, ut cesset prodere furem,
Perfidiam, fraudes, atq; omni ex crimine lucrum.
Vivitur ex rapto; non hospes ab hospite tutus,
Non socer a genero, fratrum quoque gratia rara est.
Filius ante diem patrios inquirit in annos;
Victa jacet pietas, & virgo cæde madentes
Ultima cœlestum terras Astræa reliquit._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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