Great Britain -- History -- Anglo-Saxon period, 449-1066 -- Sources
This year, it being about 12 months, after they had built the fortress
in the eastern kingdom, the Northumbrians and the East Angles, who
had taken oaths to King Alfred, the East Angles having also given him
six hostages, yet broke their faith, and whenever the other armies
went out to plunder, these went forth also, either with them or in
a separate division. Then King Alfred gathered together his troops,
and came and encamped between the two armies in the nearest place
defended by wood and by water, so that he could fall upon either, if
they sought any field for forage; whilst they still going about the
weald in parties of foot and troops of horse, to plunder the country
wherever it was unprotected, continually encountered other parties
from the King’s army or from the towns day and night. The King had
also divided his forces into two parts, so that half his troops were
always at home, and half out, exclusive of those who were employed in
guarding the towns. Neither were all the heathen forces out of their
quarters at the same time oftener than twice, once when they first came
to land before the King’s army was assembled, and again when they would
depart from this station. Then when they had collected much plunder,
and would have carried it northward across the Thames into Essex, and
towards the ships, the King’s army hastened before them, and fought
with them at Farnham, and put them to flight, and got possession of
the spoil; and they fled across the Thames, where there was no ford,
and thence down the Colne to a certain island (Mersey or Bricklesey).
The King’s troops[AE] remained encamped round about them as long as
they had provisions, for their time of service was limited, and their
meat proportioned thereto. And the King being on his march thither
with the shire that served under him, the other troops departed home,
and the Danes remained in the same place, because their King had been
wounded in the battle, and they could not remove him. Then the Danes
who were settled in Northumberland and East Anglia gathered together
about an hundred ships, with which they sailed round by the south;
and some forty ships besides which sailed round by the north, and
besieged a fortress on the northern coast of Devonshire. And those
who had sailed by the south besieged Exeter. When the King heard
this, he turned westward with all his forces, excepting a detachment
of troops who were to watch the enemy in the east. These troops went
forward until they came to London, and then, with the citizens and
the aids which joined them from the west, they marched eastward to
Benfleet: Hastings had come thither with his army, which was before
at Milton, and the great army was come thither also which was before
at Appledore, near Limine Mutha. Hastings had built the fortress at
Benfleet, and he was then gone out to plunder, and the great army was
at home. Then they came, and put that army to flight, and stormed the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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