Great Britain -- History -- Anglo-Saxon period, 449-1066 -- Sources
It was in the summer of this year that the army went away, part to East
Anglia and part to Northumberland: and there, those who were without
money, got themselves ships, and sailed southward to the Seine. Thanks
to God, this army had not entirely ruined the English nation, but in
these three years it was much afflicted by a mortality amongst the
cattle, and more than all by that amongst men, and many of the most
noble of the King’s Thanes died during these three years. Among these
were Swithulf Bishop of Rochester, Ceolmund Alderman of Kent, Beorhtulf
Alderman of Essex, Wulfred Alderman of Hampshire, Ealheard Bishop of
Dorchester, Eadulf the King’s Thane in Sussex, Beornwulf the Town
Sheriff of Winchester, Ecgulf the King’s Horse Thane and many others,
though I have named these as being the most eminent. The same year
the ravagers from East Anglia and Northumberland harassed the country
of the West Saxons, particularly on the southern coast, by sudden
descents, using the vessels which they had built many years before.
Then Alfred caused long ships to be built as a defence against these
vessels, and his were twice as long as the others; some had sixty oars
and some more; they were both swifter and more steady, and also higher
than those of the Danes, and were shaped neither after the Frisian
nor the Danish manner, but even as he himself thought they would best
befit the service. At one time this year six ships came to Wight, and
did much damage there, and in Devon, and all along the coast. The King
ordered his people to take nine of the new ships and to blockade them
in a certain harbour.[AF]--Then the pirates sailed out against them
with three ships, for three lay aground at the head of the bay, and
their crews were gone ashore.--The King’s men took two of the three
ships at the entrance of the bay, and slew the men in them, and the
third escaped, and in this also all but five of the men were killed.
But in making towards the other ships, which were set fast, the English
also were left aground to their great discomfort, three on that part
of the shore where the Danish ships lay, and all the rest on the other
side, so that they could not get near each other, and the water had
now ebbed many furlongs from the ships. Then the Danes belonging to
the three ships came and attacked the three which were left by the
tide on their side of the bay, and they fought there, and Lucumon the
King’s Sheriff, and Wulfheard and Æbba and Æthelere, Frisians, and
Æthelferth the King’s herdsman, were slain, and sixty two men in all,
Frisians and English, and 120 Danes. Now the tide came to the Danish
ships before the Christians could get theirs off, and they therefore
rowed them away; but they were so much damaged, that they were unable
to get beyond Sussex before two of them had been driven on shore, and
the men were brought to the King at Winchester and he ordered them to
be hanged. The rest much wounded, with the remaining ship, reached East
Anglia.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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