A military dictionary : $b or, Explanation of the several systems of discipline of different kinds of troops, infantry, artillery, and cavalry: the principles of fortification, and all the modern improvements in the science of tactics: comprising the pocket gunner, or little bombardier, the military regulations of the United States: the weights, measures, and monies of all nations: the technical terms and phrases of the art of war in the French language: particularly adapted to the use of the Duane, William
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A military dictionary : $b or, Explanation of the several systems of discipline of different kinds of troops, infantry, artillery, and cavalry: the principles of fortification, and all the modern improvements in the science of tactics: comprising the pocket gunner, or little bombardier, the military regulations of the United States: the weights, measures, and monies of all nations: the technical terms and phrases of the art of war in the French language: particularly adapted to the use of the
Duane, William
English language -- Terms and phrases; Military art and science -- Dictionaries
The park of artillery is generally placed in the centre of the second
line of encampment, and sometimes in the rear line, or corps of
reserve. In both places the muzzles of the guns are in a line with
the fronts of the serjeants tents of the regiments of artillery and
infantry. Some generals choose to place the park about 300 paces before
the centre of the front line of the army. But let the situation be
where it will, the manner of forming the park is almost every where the
same, except that some artillery officers differ in the disposition of
the carriages; others again divide the equipage as well as the guns
into brigades, placing the first in the front line, the second in the
next, and so on. However the most approved method, is to divide the
whole into brigades, placing the guns of the first to the right of the
front line, and their ammunition behind them, in one or more lines.
The different brigades should be all numbered, as well as every waggon
belonging to them. Example, 1st brigade, front line, No 1, 2, &c. 1st
brigade, 2d line, No. 1, 2, &c. 2d brigade, front line, No. 1, 2, &c.
and so of all the rest. This method prevents confusion in the forming
and breaking up of the park, as also on a march: besides, according to
the numbers, the stores therein contained are known.
ARTILLERY--The proportion of artillery and ammunition necessary to
accompany an army in the field, to lay siege to a fortified place,
or to defend one, must depend upon so many circumstances, that it is
almost impossible, in a work of this kind, to lay down any positive
rules as guides on the subject: the following principles are drawn from
the best authorities:
1st. ARTILLERY _for the Field_.
FIELD Artillery is divided into _Battalion Guns_, _Artillery of the
Park_, and _Horse Artillery_.
The _Battalion Guns_ include all the light pieces attached to regiments
of the line, which they accompany in all manœuvres, to cover and
support them.
The following kinds of field ordnance are attached to battalions of
infantry, by different powers in Europe:
French --two-- 4 Prs. per battalion.
English --two-- 6 do. do.
Danes --two-- 3 do. do.
Austrians --three-- 6 do. do.
Prussians --two-- 6 Prs. to a battalion in the first line.
Prussians --two-- 3 Prs. to a battalion in the second line.
Hanoverians --two-- 3 Prs. per battalion.
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