A Monograph of the Trilobites of North America: with Coloured Models of the SpeciesGreen, Jacob
Science
A Monograph of the Trilobites of North America: with Coloured Models of the Species
Green, Jacob
Paleontology -- North America; Trilobites -- North America
Fillet nearly straight in front of the middle lobe of the head,
punctures of the fillet scattered irregularly, without any alternating
ridges; head compressed, covered with scattered punctures, having its
side lobes much smaller than the middle one; middle lobe with straight
sides, giving it somewhat the form of a parallelogram.
Found in third grauwacke,[47] or grit slate in Coeymans, sixteen miles
south-west of Albany. I have the head of one before me two and a half
inches broad, and one and a half long. The whole of the animal must
have been six or seven inches in length.
[Footnote 47: In a manuscript note, Professor Eaton states that the
third grauwacke, or grit slate of Coeymans, "_alternates_ with the
underlaying cherty lime rock." This opinion some of our geological
friends, familiar with the formation at Coeymans, and with the
Professor's nomenclature of rocks, have called in question.]
The above account is copied from the "Text Book." Mr. Eaton was kind
enough to lend me the only specimen of this curious fossil remain,
which has yet been found; from which his description was taken, and of
which our cast is an exact copy. His generic characters do not in our
opinion at all apply to this fragment. Nothing but the head of this
singular trilobite remains, and it is doubtful whether what is said
to be the punctured fillet, "nearly straight in _front_ of the middle
lobe," be not the commencement of the articulations of the abdomen. The
whole fragment looks very much like the head of some large Asaph or
Ogygia.
Genus Brongniatia. _Eaton._
Professor Eaton has proposed the name Brongniatia (Brongniartia?) for a
genus of trilobites, which we think he has not defined with sufficient
accuracy to be of any practical use. The _Isotelus gigas_ of Dr. Dekay,
which has been for a long time so well established, is here ranked
merely as a species under the name of B. isotela. The relic which we
described before the Geological Text Book appeared as the _Triarthrus
Beckii_, forms the species B. carcinodea--and the trilobite which is
supposed to be the Asaphus platycephalus of Stokes, is the only other
species mentioned. The A. platycephalus,[48] we know to be identical
with the I. gigas, and as the animal remain described by Mr. Eaton
is entirely different from Dr. Dekay's fine species, we subjoin the
account given in the "Text Book."
[Footnote 48: For a figure and description of the Asaphus
Platycephalus, by Mr. Stokes, see Transactions of the Geological
Society. Second Series, vol. i.]
Genus Brongniatia--Fore abdomen always, and post abdomen in some
cases, longitudinally divided into three lobes, by regular series of
undulations traversing the joints, without grooves; articulations of
the side lobes being manifest continuations of those of the middle
lobe, and consequently, agreeing in number.
Brongniatia Platycephala. _Eaton._
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