A New System; or, an Analysis of Antient Mythology. Volume 2 (of 6)Bryant, Jacob
History
A New System; or, an Analysis of Antient Mythology. Volume 2 (of 6)
Bryant, Jacob
History, Ancient; Mythology
_as possessing the deep toned trumpet of the Hetrurian main_. However in
early times these brazen instruments were but little known: and people were
obliged to make use of what was near at hand, the conchs of the sea, which
every strand afforded. By sounding these, they gave signals from the top of
the towers when any ship appeared: and this is the implement with which
Triton is more commonly furnished. The antients divided the night into
different watches; the last of which was called cockcrow: and in
consequence of this they kept a cock in their Tirat, or Towers, to give
notice of the dawn. Hence this bird was sacred to the Sun, and named
Alector, Αλεκτωρ: which seems to be a compound out of the titles of that
Deity, and of the tower set apart for his service: for all these towers
were temples. Those styled Tritonian were oracular; as we may infer from
the application made by the Argonauts. What Homer attributes to Proteus,
Pindar ascribes to Triton. [249]Μαντευεται δε ὡς παρ' Ομηρῳ Πρωτευς, και
παρα Πινδαρῳ Τριτων τοις Αργοναυταις. Pausanias mentions a tradition of a
[250]Triton near Tanagra, who used to molest women, when they were bathing
in the sea; and who was guilty of other acts of violence. He was at last
found upon the beach overpowered with wine; and there slain. This Triton
was properly a Tritonian, a priest of one of these temples: for the priests
appear to have been great tyrants, and oftentimes very brutal. This person
had used the natives ill; who took advantage of him, when overpowered with
liquor, and put him to death.
The term Tor, in different parts of the world, occurs sometimes a little
varied. Whether this happened through mistake, or was introduced for
facility of utterance, is uncertain. The temple of the Sun, Tor Heres, in
Phenicia was rendered Τριηρης, Trieres; the promontory Tor-Ope-On, in
Caria, Triopon; Tor-Hamath, in Cyprus, Trimathus; Tor-Hanes, in India,
Trinesia; Tor-Chom, or Chomus, in Palestine, Tricomis. In antient times the
title of Anac was often conferred upon the Deities; and their temples were
styled Tor-Anac, and Anac-Tor. The city Miletus was named [251]Anactoria:
and there was an Heroüm at Sparta called Ανακτορον, Anactoron; where Castor
and Pollux had particular honours, who were peculiarly styled Anactes. It
was from Tor-Anac that Sicily was denominated Trinacis and Trinacia. This,
in process of time, was still farther changed to Trinacria; which name was
supposed to refer to the triangular form of the island. But herein was a
great mistake; for, the more antient name was Trinacia, as is manifest from
Homer:
[252]Ὁπποτε δη πρωτον πελασῃς ευεργεα νηα
Τρινακιῃ νησῳ.
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