A New System; or, an Analysis of Antient Mythology. Volume 2 (of 6)Bryant, Jacob
History
A New System; or, an Analysis of Antient Mythology. Volume 2 (of 6)
Bryant, Jacob
History, Ancient; Mythology
Homer includes Orion in this description, whom he mentions elsewhere; and
seems to borrow his ideas from a similar object, some tower, or temple,
that was sacred to him. Orion was Nimrod, the great hunter in the
Scriptures, called by the Greeks Nebrod. He was the founder of Babel, or
Babylon; and is represented as a gigantic personage. The author of the
Paschal Chronicle speaks of him in this light. [267]Νεβρωδ Γιγαντα, τον την
Βαβυλωνιαν κτισαντα--ὁντινα καλουσιν Ωριωνα. He is called Alorus by
Abydenus, and Apollodorus; which was often rendered with the Amonian prefix
Pelorus. Homer describes him as a great hunter; and of an enormous stature,
even superior to the Aloeidæ above mentioned.
[268]Τον δε μετ' Ωριωνα Πελωριον εισενοησα,
Θηρας ὁμου ειλευντα κατ' ασφοδελον λειμωνα.
The Poet styles him Pelorian; which betokens something vast, and is
applicable to any towering personage, but particularly to Orion. For the
term Pelorus is the name by which the towers of Orion were called. Of these
there seems to have been one in Delos; and another of more note, to which
Homer probably alluded, in Sicily; where Orion was particularly reverenced.
The streight of Rhegium was a dangerous pass: and this edifice was erected
for the security of those who were obliged to go through it. It stood near
Zancle; and was called [269]Pelorus, because it was sacred to Alorus, the
same as [270]Orion. There was likewise a river named from him, and rendered
by Lycophron [271]Elorus. The tower is mentioned by Strabo; but more
particularly by Diodorus Siculus. He informs us that, according to the
tradition of the place, Orion there resided; and that, among other works,
he raised this very mound and promontory, called Pelorus and Pelorias,
together with the temple, which was situated upon it. [272]Ωριωνα προσχωσαι
το κατα την Πελωριαδα κειμενον ακρωτηριον, και το τεμενος του Ποσειδωνος
κατασκευασαι, τιμωμενον ὑπο των εγχωριων διαφεροντως. We find from hence
that there was a tower of this sort, which belonged to Orion: and that the
word Pelorion was a term borrowed from these edifices, and made use of
metaphorically, to denote any thing stupendous and large. The description
in Homer is of a mixed nature: wherein he retains the antient tradition of
a gigantic person; but borrows his ideas from the towers sacred to him. I
have taken notice before, that all temples of old were supposed to be
oracular; and by the Amonians were called Pator and Patara. This temple of
Orion was undoubtedly a Pator; to which mariners resorted to know the event
of their voyage, and to make their offerings to the God. It was on this
account styled Tor Pator; which being by the Greeks expressed τριπατωρ,
tripator, gave rise to the notion, that this earthborn giant had three
fathers.
[273]Ωριων τριπατωρ απο μητερος ανθορε γαιης.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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