A New System; or, an Analysis of Antient Mythology. Volume 2 (of 6)Bryant, Jacob
History
A New System; or, an Analysis of Antient Mythology. Volume 2 (of 6)
Bryant, Jacob
History, Ancient; Mythology
Such are the poetical representations: but the history at bottom relates to
sacred towers, dedicated to the symbolical worship of the serpent; where
there was a perpetual watch, and a light ever burning. The Titans, Τιτανες,
were properly Titanians; a people so denominated from their worship, and
from the places where it was celebrated. They are, like Orion and the
Cyclopians, represented as gigantic persons: and they were of the same
race, the children of Anak. The Titanian temples were stately edifices,
erected in Chaldea, as well as in lower Egypt, upon mounds of earth, λοφοι
μαστοειδεις, and sacred to Hanes; Τιτανις and Τιτανες are compounds of
Tit-Hanes; and signify literally μαστος ἡλιου, the conical hill of Orus.
They were by their situation strong, and probably made otherwise
defensible.
In respect to the legends about dragons, I am persuaded that the antients
sometimes did wilfully misrepresent things, in order to increase the
wonder. Iphicrates related, that in Mauritania there were dragons of such
extent, that grass grew upon their backs: [303]Δρακοντας τε λεγει μεγαλους,
ὡστε και ποαν επιπεφυκεναι. What can be meant under this representation but
a Dracontium, within whose precincts they encouraged verdure? It is said of
Taxiles, a mighty prince in India, and a rival of Porus, that, upon the
arrival of Alexander the Great, he shewed him every thing that was in his
country curious, and which could win the attention of a foreigner. Among
other things he carried him to see a [304]Dragon, which was sacred to
Dionusus; and itself esteemed a God. It was of a stupendous size, being in
extent equal to five acres; and resided in a low deep place, walled round
to a great height. The Indians offered sacrifices to it: and it was daily
fed by them from their flocks and herds, which it devoured at an amazing
rate. In short my author says, that it was treated rather as a tyrant, than
a benevolent Deity. Two Dragons of the like nature are mentioned by
[305]Strabo; which are said to have resided in the mountains of Abisares,
or Abiosares, in India: the one was eighty cubits in length, the other one
hundred and forty. Similar to the above is the account given by Posidonius
of a serpent, which he saw in the plains of _Macra_, a region in Syria; and
which he styles [306]δρακοντα πεπτωκοτα νεκρον. He says, that it was about
an acre in length; and of a thickness so remarkable, as that two persons on
horseback, when they rode on the opposite sides, could not see one another.
Each scale was as big as a, shield; and a man might ride in at its mouth.
What can this description allude to, this δρακων πεπτωκως, but the ruins of
an antient Ophite temple; which is represented in this enigmatical manner
to raise admiration? The plains of Macra were not far from Mount Lebanon
and Hermon; where the Hivites resided; and where serpent-worship
particularly prevailed. The Indian Dragon above mentioned seems to have
been of the same nature.
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