A Popular History of France from the Earliest Times, Volume 6Guizot, François
History
A Popular History of France from the Earliest Times, Volume 6
Guizot, François
France -- History
Throughout the successive periods of intoxication and despair caused by
the necessary and logical development of Law’s system, the Duke of
Orleans had dealt other blows and directed other affairs of importance.
Easy-going, indolent, often absorbed by his pleasures, the Regent found
no great difficulty in putting up with the exaltation of the
legitimatized princes; it had been for him sufficient to wrest authority
from the Duke of Maine, he let him enjoy the privileges of a prince of
the blood. “I kept silence during the king’s lifetime,” he would say;
“I will not be mean enough to break it now he is dead.” But the Duke of
Bourbon, heir of the House of Conde, fierce in temper, violent in his
hate, greedy of honors as well as of money, had just arrived at man’s
estate, and was wroth at sight of the bastards’ greatness. He drew after
him the Count of Charolais his brother, and the Prince of Conti his
cousin; on the 22d of April, 1716, all three presented to the king a
request for the revocation of Louis XIV.’s edict declaring his
legitimatized sons princes of the blood, and capable of succeeding to the
throne. The Duchess of Maine, generally speaking very indifferent about
her husband, whom she treated haughtily, like a true daughter of the
House of Conde, flew into a violent passion, this time, at her cousins’
unexpected attack; she was for putting her own hand to the work of
drawing up the memorial of her husband and of her brother-in-law, the
Count of Toulouse. “The greater part of the nights was employed at it,”
says Madame de Stael, at that time Mdlle. do Launay, a person of much
wit, half lady’s maid, half reader to the duchess. “The huge volumes,
heaped up on her bed like mountains overwhelming her, caused her,” she
used to say, “to look, making due allowances, like Enceladus, buried
under Mount AEtna. I was present at the work, and I also used to turn
over the leaves of old chronicles and of ancient and modern
jurisconsults, until excess of fatigue disposed the princess to take
some repose.”
[Illustration: The Duke of Maine----71]
All this toil ended in the following declaration on the part of the
legitimatized princes: “The affair, being one of state, cannot be decided
but by a king, who is a major, or indeed by the States-general.” At the
same time, and still at the instigation of the Duchess of Maine, thirty-
nine noblemen signed a petition, modestly addressad to “Our Lords of the
Parliament,” demanding, in their turn, that the affair should be referred
to the states-general, who alone were competent, when it was a question
of the succession to the throne.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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