slew all the Haihayas and Talajanghas, conquered all the world and put
down the religious practices of Shaka, Palhava and Pārada Kshatryas
(33–34).
²³ The promise refers to that of his no longer being a disciple of
Vashishtha.
²⁴ This passage requires a little elucidation. He had already been
visited by two transgressions, namely the incurring of his
father’s displeasure and the killing of his preceptor’s cow. Now
he commits another transgression, namely the eating of forbidden
meat—these three transgressions are compared to three javelins.
²⁵ The son of Trishankhu.
CHAPTER XIV. AN ACCOUNT OF SAGARA.
Janamejaya said:—Why was the powerful king Sagara born with poison? And
why did he, worked up with anger, put down the religious practices of
Shakas and other highly powerful Kshatriya clans as laid down by their
respective orders. And why was he not injured by poison? Describe all
this at length, O great ascetic (1-2).
Vaishampāyana said:—O king, when Vāhu grew addicted to vice, Haihaya,
with Tālajānghas and Shakas spoliated his territories (3). Yavanas,
Pāradas, Kāmbhojas, Palhavas and Shakas—these five classes (of Mlechhas)
displayed their prowess for Haihaya (4). Deprived of his kingdom, the
king Vāhu retired into a forest life. Followed by his wife he gave up
his life there in great misery (5). His wife of the Yadu race was (at
that time) enciente and she followed her husband whose other wife had
administered poison unto her before (her departure) (6). When she,
making a funeral pyre for her husband in that forest, got upon it Aurva,
born in the family of Bhrigu, out of compassion, prevented her (7). In
his hermitage she gave birth to the highly powerful and mighty-armed
king Sagara together with poison (8). Having performed all the rites
consequent upon the birth of that high-souled (king) Aurva taught him
the Vedas and then gave him at last the fiery weapon which even the
immortals cannot withstand. Gifted with great strength he, by dint of
the prowess of that weapon, in no time destroyed the Haihayas like unto
enraged Rudra slaying the beasts. That foremost of the illustrious
(kings) spread his own fame in the world (9-11). Thereupon he made up
his mind for extirpating the race of the Shakas, Kāmbhojas and Palhavas
(12). When about to be slain by the high-souled hero, they, seeking
refuge with the intelligent Vasishtha, bowed unto him (13). Seeing them
arrived in proper time the highly effulgent Vasishtha promised them
security and prevented Sagara (14). Considering his own promise and the
words of his preceptor Sagara violated their religious practices and
made them change their dress (15). Having made the Shakas shave half of
their heads he dismissed them. He made the Yavanas and Kāmbhojas shave
their entire head (16). Pāradas used to have their hairs dishevelled and
Palhavas kept beards. They were prohibited from studying the Vedas, and
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