A Quantitative Study of the Nocturnal Migration of BirdsLowery, George H., Jr.
Science
A Quantitative Study of the Nocturnal Migration of Birds
Lowery, George H., Jr.
Birds -- Migration
As already stated, the present study was initiated at Baton Rouge,
Louisiana, in 1945, and from the outset a very peculiar density time
pattern was manifest. I soon found that birds virtually disappeared
from the sky after midnight. Within an hour after the termination of
twilight, the density would start to ascend toward a peak which was
usually reached before ten o'clock, and then would begin, surprisingly
enough, a rapid decline, reaching a point where the migratory flow was
negligible. In Figure 30 the density curves are shown for five nights
that demonstrate this characteristically early decline in the volume
of migration at this station. Since, in the early stages of the work,
coördinates of apparent pathways of all the birds seen were not
recorded, I am unable now to ascertain the direction of flight and
thereby arrive at a density figure based on the dimension of the cone
and the length of the front presented to birds flying in certain
directions. It is feasible, nevertheless, to compute what I have
termed a "plus or minus" flight density figure stating the rate of
passage of birds in terms of the maximum and minimum corrections which
all possible directions of flight would impose. In other words,
density is here computed, first, as if all the birds were flying
perpendicular to the long axis of the ellipse, and, secondly, as if
all the birds were flying across the short axis of the ellipse. Since
the actual directions of flight were somewhere between these two
extremes, the "plus or minus" density figure is highly useful.
[Illustration: FIG. 30. Density-time curves on various nights
at Baton Rouge. (A) April 25, 1945; (B) April 15, 1946;
(C) May 10, 1946; (D) May 15, 1946; (E) April 22-23, 1948.
These curves are plotted on a "plus or minus" basis as
described in the text, with the bottom of the curve
representing the minimum density and the top of the curve
the maximum.]
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