A Quantitative Study of the Nocturnal Migration of BirdsLowery, George H., Jr.
Science
A Quantitative Study of the Nocturnal Migration of Birds
Lowery, George H., Jr.
Birds -- Migration
justification that, if this be so, the 11° divergence from north does
not mean anything either and that perhaps the majority of the birds
were going due north. We are obliged to conclude either that the main
avenue of flight paralleled the disposition of the major topographical
features only in a general way or that the angle between the line of
the coast and true north is not great enough to warrant any inference
at all.
Consideration of the Tampico density curves leads to similarly
ambiguous results. On the night of April 21-22, as is evident from a
comparison of Figures 25 and 32, the highest flight density occurred
when the projection of the cone on the terrain was wholly included
within the beach. This is very nearly the case on the night of April
23-24 also, the positions of the cone during the peak period of
density being only about 16° apart. (On the intervening date, clouds
prevented continuous observation during the critical part of the
night.) These correlations would seem to be good evidence that most of
these night migrants were following the coastline of the Gulf of
Mexico. However, the problem is much more complicated. The estimated
point of maximum flight density fell at 10:45 P. M. on April 21-22
and 11:00 P. M. on April 23-24, both less than an hour from the peak
in the ideal time curve (Figure 26, _ante_). We cannot be sure,
therefore, that the increase in density coinciding with the position
of the moon over the beach is not an increase which would have
occurred anyway. Observations conducted several nights before or after
the second quarter, when the moon is not on or near its zenith at the
time of the predictable peak in the density curve, would be of
considerable value in the study of this particular problem.
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