A reference hand-book for nursesBeck, Amanda K. (Amanda Kathryn)
Science
A reference hand-book for nurses
Beck, Amanda K. (Amanda Kathryn)
Nursing
Galvanic or chemic electricity has certain properties not obtainable
in the other forms. Comparatively speaking, it is a current of
considerable quantity, but low electromotive force. The galvanic
current passes always from the positive to the negative pole. It
possesses the power to decompose various compounds, such as water, the
tissues of the body, etc. This is called the electrolytic action, and
may be used to destroy certain tumors, for the removal of superfluous
hair, etc. Again this current has the power to convey certain
substances in solution into the tissues. This is called cataphoresis,
and is used to produce local anesthesia by the use of cocain applied
to the positive pole. This is one of the best methods we possess of
obtaining local anesthesia.
The effect of iodin may be obtained by the use of a solution of
potassium iodid, and the negative pole may be used to affect local
swellings, etc. Muscular tissue may be made to contract by the
application of the current, either when applied to the motor nerve
supplying the muscle or when applied directly to the muscle. Upon
sensory nerves the positive pole is sedative, and may be used to
relieve pain in cases of neuralgias, etc. The negative pole is
stimulating, and may be used in conditions requiring increased
nutrition, etc.
In using galvanism a good battery and outfit are essential. First, it
is necessary to have a milliampere meter, an instrument to measure
the strength of current used. The quantity of electricity used should
be measured the same as the quantity or dosage of drugs prescribed.
Another essential instrument is the rheostat, by which the current
strength may be gradually increased or decreased without interrupting
the current. The electrodes which are attached to the poles of the
battery may be metal, metal covered with sponge, cotton, etc.,
preferably cotton, which may be renewed with each application, thus
avoiding the possibility of infection, always present in the use of a
sponge-covered electrode, which cannot be changed with each application.
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