A reference hand-book for nursesBeck, Amanda K. (Amanda Kathryn)
Science
A reference hand-book for nurses
Beck, Amanda K. (Amanda Kathryn)
Nursing
Faradism, or the induced current, is characterized by a high
electromotive force and a low amperage or quantity. It is an
interrupted current, and from the secondary coil it is an
alternating current. It cannot be used like the galvanic for
electrolytic-cataphoric purposes. Its effect upon the body is almost
entirely mechanical; also unlike the galvanic, there is practically no
polarity. It cannot be used to affect the deep-lying structures, such
as the brain, spinal cord, etc. The current-strength is not measured by
a milliampere meter. It will produce muscular contraction only through
the motor nerve supplying the muscle. This is a point to be remembered.
Its use is confined largely to exercising muscles and stimulating
peripheral circulation, and is useful in such conditions as paralysis
where the cause of the paralysis is in the brain (because where the
lesion producing the paralysis is in the spinal cord or peripheral
nerves the muscle will not contract when faradism is applied), and
in convalescence and all conditions requiring exercise which cannot
be obtained actively. In applying this form of electricity (if the
object be to stimulate circulation), the strength of the current should
be regulated to suit the feelings of the patient. The technic is
practically the same as described above for general galvanization. If
we wish to exercise the muscle, then that current should be used which
is just strong enough to produce muscular contraction and no stronger,
care being necessary not to over-stimulate and exhaust the muscle.
As a means of muscular exercise only this current is preferable to
galvanism, being easier of application and less likely to produce harm.
Franklinic, or static electricity, is seldom administered by a nurse
unless in a hospital or in a physician’s office. The current is
produced by machines of various makes, such as glass and mica. The
plates vary in diameter from twenty inches to three feet or more, and
in number from two to sixteen or more. Its current then generated is
characterized by an enormously high electromotive force, but a very
minute quantity or amperage. Unlike the other two forms of current
described, its use does not necessitate the removal of clothing. It may
be used by placing the patient on an insulated platform and charging
him with this current of high electromotive force, which very markedly
stimulates circulation; or it may be used by applying or drawing
sparks directly from the patient’s body, in this manner producing
counterirritation, stimulating circulation, relieving localized
pains, etc. It has been found useful in such conditions as chorea,
neurasthenia, muscular rheumatism, lumbago, chronic inflammation of
nerves, etc.
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