A Report of the Debates and Proceedings in the Secret Sessions of the Conference Convention: For Proposing Amendments to the Constitution of the United States, Held at Washington, D.C., in February, A.D. 1861Chittenden, L. E. (Lucius Eugene)
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A Report of the Debates and Proceedings in the Secret Sessions of the Conference Convention: For Proposing Amendments to the Constitution of the United States, Held at Washington, D.C., in February, A.D. 1861
Chittenden, L. E. (Lucius Eugene)
Conference Convention (1861 : Washington, D.C.); United States -- Politics and government -- 1857-1861
This clause is one of the compromises without which no
Constitution would have been adopted. It was a guarantee to
the States in which such labor and service existed by law,
that their rights should be respected and regarded by all
the States; and it is not within the competency of any State
to disregard the obligation it imposes, or to render it
valueless by legislative enactments. And _whereas_, the
House of Representatives of the United States did, on the
---- day of February, by unanimous vote, declare that
neither the Congress of the United States nor the people or
government of any non-slaveholding State, has the
constitutional right to legislate upon, or to interfere with
slavery in any slaveholding State in the Union.
This declaration is regarded by this Convention as an
admission that the statutes of those States, passed for the
purpose of defeating the provision of the Constitution
aforesaid, and the laws of Congress made to enforce the just
and proper execution of this constitutional guarantee, are
in violation of the supreme law of the land.
The provisions of the statutes in many of the
non-slaveholding States, commonly known and called "personal
liberty bills," amount in their consequences to a practical
nullification of the acts of Congress of February 12th,
1793, and September 18th, 1850, and are in violation of the
second section of the fourth article of the Constitution, as
before stated. That the spirit of those statutes appears to
be repugnant to the principles of compromise and mutual and
liberal concessions which dictated the section of the
Constitution in question, and which pervades every part of
that instrument. It is, therefore, respectfully requested by
this Convention that the several States abrogate all such
obnoxious enactments.
That the spirit of comity between the States, and the spirit
of unity and fraternity which should actuate all the people
of these United States, require that complete right and
security of transit with all persons who owe them service or
labor should be allowed to the citizens of each State by the
laws of every other State.
_Resolved_, That a copy of the foregoing be sent by the
President of this Convention to the Governors of each of the
free States, as the deliberate judgment and opinion of this
Convention, and that he request the same be laid before
their respective Legislatures.
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