A Secret Service: Being Strange Tales of a NihilistLe Queux, William
General
A Secret Service: Being Strange Tales of a Nihilist
Le Queux, William
Nihilism -- Fiction; Russia -- Politics and government -- 1801-1917 -- Fiction
Although he had been exiled as “a dangerous political,” he denied that he
had ever entertained revolutionary ideas, and expressed his disagreement
with the propaganda of the Nihilists. By reason of that expression I
refrained from admitting that I was a Terrorist. Of course I had reported
to the Executive, and my instructions were to watch him narrowly and
penetrate the mystery enveloping his past.
At this period it chanced that we were unusually active with our
propaganda, especially in Poland, and the Government viewed their
futile efforts to suppress the circulation of revolutionary literature
with increasing alarm. They were aware that the majority of the books,
pamphlets, and manifestoes came from England, yet they were utterly
unable to discover the means by which they evaded the censorship.
One noteworthy document which was being circulated by hundreds of
thousands throughout the length and breadth of the Russian Empire was the
new programme of the Executive Committee.
“By fundamental conviction we are Socialists and Democrats,” was the
translation of the opening sentence. Then it proceeded as follows: “We
are satisfied that only through socialistic principles can the human race
acquire liberty, equality, and fraternity; secure the full and harmonious
development of the individual as well as the material prosperity of all;
and thus make progress. The welfare of the people and the will of the
people are our two most sacred and most inseparable principles.” The
document went on to criticise severely the condition of the country
under the Tzar Alexander III., and pointed out that in view of the stated
aim of the Party its operations might be classified under the heads of
propaganda, destructive activity, the organisation of secret societies,
and the organisation of the revolution.
Clause 2, headed “Destructive and Terroristic Activity,” was perhaps the
one most calculated to inspire the Tzar and his Government with feelings
of insecurity and fear. The intentions of the Party were expressed boldly
in the following terms: “Terroristic activity consists in the destruction
of the most harmful persons in the Government, the protection of the
Party from spies, and the punishment of official lawlessness and violence
in all the more prominent and important cases in which such lawlessness
and violence are manifested. The aim of such activity is to break down
the prestige of Governmental power, to furnish continuous proof of the
possibility of carrying on a contest against the Government, to raise in
that way the revolutionary spirit of the people, and inspire belief in
the practicability of revolution, and, finally, to form a body suited and
accustomed to warfare.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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