A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 11
General
A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 11
English drama
The object of the play was to vindicate the female sex, attacked in
"Woman is a Weathercock;" and it is accomplished amply and happily in
the persons of the Maid, Wife, and Widow. The plot is threefold,
applying to each of them, but the incidents are interwoven with
ingenuity, and concluded without confusion. In several of our old plays,
husbands become, or endeavour to become, the instruments of the
dishonour of their wives. Middleton was too fond of incidents of this
odious kind, which are to be found in his "Chaste Maid in Cheapside,"
1630, and in "Anything for a Quiet Life," 1662;[69] but in both cases
the purpose of the husband was to profit by his own disgrace. In
Field's "Amends for Ladies," the husband only resorts to this expedient
to put his wife's fidelity to the test. This portion of the play was
borrowed, in several of its preliminary circumstances, from the novel of
the "Curioso Impertinente" in "Don Quixote;" but it would not have
accorded with Field's design of making amends to the fair sex that
Subtle should have met with the same success as Lothario. The attempt of
Bold in disguise upon the Widow was taken from an incident apparently
well known about the date when the play was written, and referred to in
it. The original of that part of the comedy which relates to Ingen and
the Lady Honour has not been found, and perhaps it was the invention of
the poet.
The two editions of this play in 1618 and 1639 do not materially vary,
although the difference between the title-pages might lead to the
supposition that "the merry pranks of Moll Cut-purse" and the "humour of
roaring" were new in the latter copy. It seldom happens that faith is to
be put in attractive changes of title-pages. Middleton and Rowley's
"Fair Quarrel" is, indeed, an instance to the contrary; for the edition
of 1622 contains a good deal of curious matter connected with the
manners of the times, promised in "the fore-front of the book," and not
found in the copy of 1617. In "Amends for Ladies," Moll Cut-purse only
appears in one scene. The variations between the impressions are errors
of the press, some of which are important of their kind, and such as
rendered a careful collation absolutely necessary.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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