A Selection from the Comedies of MarivauxMarivaux, Pierre Carlet de Chamblain de
General
A Selection from the Comedies of Marivaux
Marivaux, Pierre Carlet de Chamblain de
Comedy plays
It has been said by certain of his contemporaries that in all the
characters of his comedies he has but embodied himself, that they all have
"the imprint of the style _precieux_, for which he has been reproached
with so much reason in his novels and in his comedies,"[124] and that
all,--"masters, valets, courtiers, peasants, lovers, mistresses, old men,
and young men have the _esprit_ of Marivaux."[125] To this accusation he
makes reply in these words, quoted by d'Alembert: "On croit voir partout
le meme genre de style dans mes comedies, parce que le dialogue y est
partout l'expression simple des mouvements du coeur: la verite de cette
expression fait croire que je n'ai qu'un meme ton et qu'une meme langue;
mais ce n'est pas moi que j'ai voulu copier, c'est la nature et c'est
peut-etre parce que ce ton est naturel, qu'il a paru singulier."[126]
Both the accusation and the reply are somewhat justifiable. With all the
diversity that may be found in his different characters, there is yet a
similarity of sentiments and of expression, which is due, not to a desire
of representing himself in his plays, but to looking for models to a
society the very natural of which was artificial, and to looking always
from one point of view. To the careful student of the human heart the
infinite variety that Marivaux has known how to introduce into his
characters, which are always clearly distinct from one another, even if by
mere delicate shades of difference, is a greater cause for wonder than the
general family resemblance that unites them all.[127]
The roles of women are the important ones in the works of this author. In
this particular the comedies of Marivaux recall the tragedies of Racine.
Brunetiere[128] goes so far as to claim that "the roles of women in
Marivaux's drama are almost the only women's roles" in the whole repertory
of French comedies. Of Moliere's drama he recognizes only three such roles
as clearly individualized, those of Agnes, Elmire and Celimene. "The
others, whatever their name--Marianne, Elise, Henriette --are about the
same _ingenue_, or--Dorine, Nicole, Toinon-- about the same _soubrette_."
Marivaux excels in his portrayal of the _ingenue_ and of the coquette, but
perhaps no role is more sympathetically developed than that of the young
widow, now tender and yielding like Araminte of the _Fausses Confidences_,
now vivacious and positive, but no less kindly, like the countess of the
_Legs_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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