A Selection from the Comedies of MarivauxMarivaux, Pierre Carlet de Chamblain de
General
A Selection from the Comedies of Marivaux
Marivaux, Pierre Carlet de Chamblain de
Comedy plays
His ideas on style may be found in the sixth leaflet of the _Cabinet du
Philosophe_, in which he answers the accusations of his critics. With him
the _idea_ is primary and the _word_ used to express it but secondary.
Wherefore, an author should be judged rather by the thoughts which the
words express than by the words themselves. If, moreover, the finesse of
the writer is such that he can perceive certain shades of meaning, not
evident to the more commonplace beholder, how can he make them clear
without deviating from the regular forms of expression? A man who
understands his language may have poor thoughts, but cannot express his
thoughts poorly. "Venons maintenant a l'application de tout ce que j'ai
dit. Vous accusez un auteur d'avoir un style precieux. Qu'est-ce que cela
signifie?... Ce style peut-etre bien n'est accuse d'etre mauvais,
precieux, guinde, recherche, que parce que les pensees qu'il exprime sont
extremement fines, et ont du se former d'une liaison d'idees singulieres,
lesquelles idees ont du a leur tour etre exprimees par le rapprochement de
mots et de signes qu'on a rarement vus aller ensemble." We should have to
tell him to think less, or else urge the others to allow him to use the
only expressions possible of conveying his thoughts, even should they
appear _precieuses_. If, then, his thoughts are understood, the next
question is whether they could be formed with fewer ideas, and
consequently fewer words, and still convey to the hearer all the necessary
finesse, all of the delicate shades of meaning. "Il y a des gens qui, en
faisant un ouvrage d'esprit, ne saisissent pas toujours precisement une
certaine idee qu'ils voudraient joindre a une autre. Ils la cherchent; ils
l'ont dans l'instinct, dans le fond de l'ame; mais ils ne sauraient la
developper. Par paresse, ou par necessite, ou par lassitude. ils s'en
tiennent a une autre qui en approche, mais qui n'est pas la veritable: et
ils l'expriment pourtant bien, parce qu'ils prennent le mot propre de
cette idee a peu pres ressemblante a l'autre, et en meme temps
inferieure." Montaigne, La Bruyere, Pascal, and all great writers, have
had individual ideas, hence a singular style, as it is termed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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