Essays; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 20th century; World War, 1914-1918 -- Great Britain
For the truth of this picture of Blind Justice as a whole I rely on the
testimonial of that theatre attendant, employed out of charity, who,
having been prosecuted, sentenced, imprisoned, and released, knew, let
us hope, more of the matter spiritually, than those who criticize. After
the play on the first night, to the question of his manager, “Well, is
it true?” he looked up from his sweeping, and said: “Every word of it,
sir.”
I have only this to add. If each scene is taken separately and looked on
with a departmentally professional eye, it must needs seem out of
drawing, for it was visualized by an eye looking on each department only
in relation to the whole. When the professional reader or spectator of
the Court or Prison scene, says “Oh! this or that is not true!” he is
criticizing from the departmental, and not from the bird’s-eye point of
view, which an author must needs assume. Even if the sentence be more
than typically severe, though I doubt that, or the judgment not
typically worded, they serve well enough as illustrations of that
blindness which has accompanied the wisest judgments of one human being
on another since the world began.
No, the only legitimate criticism which the professional reader or
spectator can pass is that the particular bird’s-eye view is wrong. To
that criticism this bird can make no answer, except to say with
deference and courtesy that he must believe in his own eye—for it is
all he has to see with.
ON THE POSITION OF WOMEN
I
“GENTLES, LET US REST!”
(A Paper in the _Nation_, 1910.)
A man asked to define the essential characteristics of a
gentleman—using the term in its widest sense—would presumably reply:
The will to put himself in the place of others; the horror of forcing
others into positions from which he himself would recoil; the power to
do what seems to him right without fear of what others may say or think.
There is need just now of aid from these principles of gentility in a
question of some importance—the future position of women.
The ground facts of difference between the sexes few are likely to deny:
Women are not, and in all probability never will be, physically, as
strong as men.
Men are not, nor ever will be, mothers.
Women are not, and, perhaps, never should be, warriors.
To these ground facts of difference are commonly added, in argument,
many others of more debatable character. But it is beside the purpose of
this paper to inquire whether women have as much political sense or
aptitude as men, whether a woman has ever produced a masterpiece of
music, whether the brain of a woman ever weighed as much as the brain of
Cuvier or Turgenev.
This paper designs to set forth one cardinal and overmastering
consideration, in comparison with which all the other considerations
affecting the question seem to this writer but as the little stars to
the full moon.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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