Belgium -- History; World War, 1914-1918 -- Belgium
As for French literature in Belgium during the Burgundian period, its
output was mainly devoted to the aristocracy, and consisted chiefly
of historical material. The names of the historians Jean le Bel, Jean
Froissart, Monstrelet, and Chastelain are well known. Froissart was a
cosmopolitan writer, and most of the historians of this school showed
only a dynastic learning. There was no question of patriotism. They
praised the Burgundian dukes because these dukes were their protectors
and benefactors.
Artistic life, on the other hand, was not divided into two separate
currents, as was the literary life. In matters of art, Flemish and
Walloon collaborated during the fifteenth century and together produced
a real Belgian art. The masters of this period were the Flemings Jan
and Hubert Van Eyck and the Walloon Roger de la Pasture or Van der
Weyden.
Since the end of the thirteenth century Belgian art had become
completely original. It was the wealth of city life that rendered that
phenomenon possible. The wealth of the burgesses served to found many
art industries. Sculpture, painting, and the goldsmith’s art were
no longer exclusively religious; they became more and more secular.
The erection of large churches ceased. Painters were busy decorating
guild halls and city halls, banners and tents, and painting for craft
guilds and for dramatic societies. The oldest products of Belgian
art are to be found in sculpture, especially monuments in stone or
yellow copper. The cleverness of technique and the realism of outline
compel admiration. The artists copied with exactness what they noted
in their surroundings. For the stiff meagerness of the Gothic style
they substituted a more rounded form, and produced a truer art as a
result. One of the most famous sculptors of this period was Claus
Sluter, native of Zeeland, creator of the celebrated sculptures of
Dijon. Those masterpieces, made when Ghiberti and Donatello flourished
in Italy, enable the Netherlands to share with that country the first
place in art of this period.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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