World War, 1914-1918 -- Personal narratives, American
About wounded men in general, I want to say that the great majority are
only slightly injured. They are all conscientiously treated, even small
scratches being dressed carefully, because every wound is an infected
wound and if neglected might cause death. But most of the casualties
are able to walk back to their next base, the field or evacuation
hospital. Those who are seriously wounded are transported in ambulances.
The field hospital is located near the battle line, but out of range
of the guns. They are near enough, however, to be vulnerable to the
gentlemanly boches, who make a specialty of dropping aerial bombs
on wounded soldiers and women nurses. We have had tendered us by
the French government a number of fine buildings in various towns of
northern France, in which we have established our field hospitals.
In these operations are performed, and very sick men are kept for
treatment.
Because of their nearness to the danger line many field hospitals have
no women nurses at all. The work of caring for the wounded is done by
enlisted men of the medical corps under the direction of ward masters,
non-commissioned officers as a general rule. Army surgeons, of course,
are in command, and the men receive good care.
Possibly because of the absence of women these field hospitals are
apt to be rather bare and unattractive places. Men have complained to
me that they had nothing to read. Some said they thought there ought
to be a few posters or pictures on the wall. To lie all day staring
at a blank expanse of whitewash gets on the nerves of the sensitive.
This is, however, a temporary condition. The Library War Service of
the American Library Association is now working in France, and every
hospital will soon be well supplied with books.
After the evacuation hospital comes the base hospital. Only those cases
which promise quick recovery are kept very long near the front. As the
war continues those beds will be needed for the freshly wounded, and
the chances are that our men wounded in this battle will soon be sent,
in fine hospital trains, to the vicinity of Paris, or towns farther
south.
I visited an emergency base hospital established and maintained by
Johns Hopkins Hospital, and I should be very well satisfied to hear
that my son was being cared for there. This hospital is situated in a
pleasant wooded spot not many miles from the ancient town which is our
general headquarters. It has a main building of brick, an old French
country house, but most of the hospital wards are in temporary wooden
buildings.
Johns Hopkins itself, with its millions of dollars invested in
buildings, has no better equipment than this temporary base hospital in
France. It has no better doctors or nurses, and as for its head nurse
it has the best head nurse Johns Hopkins ever produced, Miss Bessie
Baker.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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