In 1622, "a person not willinge as yet to be knowne" sent £25 "to helpe
forward the 'East India' Schoole." I count up twelve entries of such
gifts in three years' _Records_. In 1623 the Company reported that in
the past four years there had been contributed "towards the forwardinge
of this glorious Worke, ... presents to the value of fifteen hundred
pounds, by zealous and devoute Persons, most of them refusing to be
named."
[18] Such a promise in the preceding "great charter" is plainly
referred to in the "last humble suite" of the Assembly of 1619; see p.
63 above.
V. A ROYAL PROVINCE
(_Representative Government in Danger_)
29. The Royal Commission of 1624 for the First Royal Governor in
Virginia
Hazard's _State Papers_ (1792), I, 189 ff. The first part of the
extract here given presents King James' view of recent troubles
with the Virginia Company.
... And whereas Wee, out of our zeal and affection to the furthering
of the said Plantations, having still a watchfull and carefull eye to
the same, and finding the courses taken for the setling thereof, had
not taken the good effect which Wee intended and so much desired, did,
by our Commission lately graunted to certaine Persons of Qualitie and
Trust, cause the state of the said country of _Virginia_ be to examined
how it stood, as well in point of livelihood as government; ... to the
end, yf good cause were, Wee might by our royall hand, supply what
should be defective. And whereas our Commissioners, after much care
and paines expended in execution of our said Commissions, did certifie
us, that our Subjects and People sent to inhabite there, and to plant
themselves in that country, were most of them by God's visitations,
sickness of bodie, famine, and by massacres of them by the native
savages of the land, dead and deceased, and those that were living
of them lived in necessitie and want, and in danger by the Savages:
but the Country, for any thing appeared to the said Commissioners to
the contrary, they conceaved to be fruitfull and healthfull after
our People had been some time there; and that if industry were used
it would produce divers good and staple Commodities, though in the
sixteene years government past, it had yealded fewe or none; ... and
that yf our first graunt herein mentioned, and our most prudent
and princely instructions given in the beginning of the Plantation,
for the direction of the affaires thereof ... had bin pursued, much
better effect had bin produced than had bin by the alteration thereof,
into soe popular [democratic] a course ...: Whereupon Wee entring
into mature and deliberate consideration of the premisses, did, by
the advise of the Lords of our Privie Counsell, resolve, by altering
the Charters of the said Company, as to the point of government
wherein the same might be found defective, to settle such a course
as might best secure the safetie of the People there, and cause the
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