A Source-Book of English Social HistoryJones, M. E. Monckton (Mary Evelyn Monckton)
History
A Source-Book of English Social History
Jones, M. E. Monckton (Mary Evelyn Monckton)
Great Britain -- Economic conditions; Great Britain -- Social conditions
Whereas your most noble grace hast most abundantly given unto four
maidens of your most honourable court, the castle called Loyal, to
dispose according to their pleasure; they have most liberally given
the guard and custody of the same unto a captain and with him fifteen
gentlemen ... they have undertaken the defence of the same ... to
defend and keep the same against all comers....
Item, in any days that this enterprize shall be done, to begin at one
of the clock at afternoon, and to continue until seven of the clock at
afternoon....
... The VI comers shall take a spear and a sword every of them in like
wise, the VI gentlemen putting themselves in range directly against
their fellows, every man his spear on his thigh and his sword where
it shall please him; and then at the sound of the trumpet to charge
and run together all at once everyman to his fellow that shall stand
against him, and so pass through.
Item, the course with the spears passed, everyman to take his sword and
do his best, only the foyne except, choosing his fellow by fortune as
it shall happen, and so to continue until the time that the king shall
command to rest.
Item, if any man of arms break his sword or lose it by any fortune
he may return to the scaffold where the heralds be and there receive
another and so enter into the tourney again. Also it shall not need
that every man confine to still in fighting with him whom he shall
first encounter, but if he will may also search to and fro taking his
advantage, and helping his fellow if need be, always defended that no
man lay hand on other but only with his sword to do his best nor twain
to set upon one alone unless it be in aiding of his fellow as above....
Item, if any man be disarmed, he may withdraw himself if he will; but
once past the bars he may not come again into the tourney, for that
day. Also there shall no man have his servant within the bars with any
piece of harness, for no man shall be within the said bars but such as
shall be assigned by the king’s grace.
Item, who shall best demean himself at the same art of arms shall have
a sword garnished to the value of three hundred crowns or under....
Item, if any man strike a horse with his spear, he shall be put out of
the tourney without any favour incontinent: and if any slay an horse,
he shall pay to the owner of the said horse an hundred crowns in
recompense; also it is not to be thought that any man will strike an
horse willingly: for if it do, it shall be to his great dishonour.
ORDER OF THE TOURNAMENT
First, the quarrels and bills of the challenger and defendant shall be
pleaded in the court before the constable and marshall ... the battle
being appointed the constable shall assign them the day and place, in
sort that it be not within forty days after the battle appointed ...
awarding them how many weapons they shall have, i.e., glaive, long
sword, short sword and dagger....
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