A Source Book of Mediæval History: Documents Illustrative of European Life and Institutions from the German Invasions to the Renaissance
History
A Source Book of Mediæval History: Documents Illustrative of European Life and Institutions from the German Invasions to the Renaissance
Middle Ages -- Sources
The first two commanders are said to have been Hengist and Horsa.
Horsa, being afterwards slain in battle by the Britons,[74] was
buried in the eastern part of Kent, where a monument bearing his
name is still in existence. They were the sons of Victgilsus, whose
father was Vecta, son of Woden; from whose stock the royal races of
many provinces trace their descent. In a short time swarms of the
aforesaid nations came over into the island, and they began to
increase so much that they became a terror to the natives
themselves who had invited them. Then, having on a sudden entered
into a league with the Picts, whom they had by this time repelled
by the force of their arms, they began to turn their weapons
against their confederates. At first they obliged them to furnish a
greater quantity of provisions; and, seeking an occasion to
quarrel, protested that unless more plentiful supplies were brought
them they would break the confederacy and ravage all the island;
nor were they backward in putting their threats in execution.
[Sidenote: Their devastation of the country]
They plundered all the neighboring cities and country, spread the
conflagration from the eastern to the western sea without any
opposition, and covered almost every part of the island. Public as
well as private structures were overturned; the priests were
everywhere slain before the altars; the prelates and the people,
without any respect of persons, were destroyed with fire and sword;
nor were there any to bury those who had been thus cruelly
slaughtered. Some of the miserable remainder, being taken in the
mountains, were butchered in heaps. Others, driven by hunger, came
forth and submitted themselves to the enemy for food, being
destined to undergo perpetual servitude, if they were not killed
upon the spot. Some, with sorrowful hearts, fled beyond the seas.
Others, continuing in their own country, led a miserable life among
the woods, rocks, and mountains, with scarcely enough food to
support life, and expecting every moment to be their last.[75]
9. The Mission of Augustine (597)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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