Social sciences; United States -- Politics and government -- 1901-1909
¶In the interest of justice it is as necessary to exercise the police
power as to show charity and helpful generosity. But something can even
now be done toward the end in view. That something, for instance, this
nation has already done as regards Cuba, and is now trying to do as
regards Santa Domingo. There are few things in our history in which we
should take more genuine pride than the way in which we liberated Cuba,
and then, instead of instantly abandoning it to chaos, stayed in
direction of the affairs of the island until we had put it on the right
path, and finally gave it freedom and helped it as it started on the
life of an independent republic.[30]
Boasting and blustering are as objectionable among nations as among
individuals, and the public men of a great nation owe it to their sense
of national self-respect to speak courteously of foreign powers just as
a brave and self-respecting man treats all around him courteously. But
though to boast is bad and causelessly to insult another, worse; yet
worse than all is it to be guilty of boasting, even without insult, and
when called to the proof to be unable to make such boasting good. There
is a homely old adage which runs: “Speak softly and carry a big stick;
you will go far.” If the American nation will speak softly and yet
build, and keep at a pitch of the highest training, a thoroughly
efficient navy, the Monroe Doctrine will go far. I ask you to think over
this. If you do, you will come to the conclusion that it is mere plain
common-sense, so obviously sound that only the blind can fail to see its
truth and only the weakest and most irresolute can fail to desire to put
it into force.[32]
¶One of the most effective instruments for peace is the Monroe Doctrine
as it has been and is being gradually developed by this Nation and
accepted by other nations. No other policy could have been as efficient
in promoting peace in the Western Hemisphere and in giving to each
nation thereon the chance to develop along its own lines. If we had
refused to apply the Doctrine to changing conditions it would now be
completely outworn, would not meet any of the needs of the present day,
and indeed would probably by this time have sunk into complete oblivion.
It is useful at home, and is meeting with recognition abroad because we
have adapted our application of it to meet the growing and changing
needs of the Hemisphere. When we announce a policy, such as the Monroe
Doctrine, we thereby commit ourselves to the consequences of the policy,
and those consequences from time to time alter. It is out of the
question to claim a right and yet shirk the responsibility for its
exercise. Not only we, but all American Republics who are benefited by
the existence of the Doctrine, must recognize the obligations each
nation is under as regards foreign peoples no less than its duty to
insist upon its own rights.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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