A supplementary report on the results of a special inquiry into the practice of interment in towns.Chadwick, Edwin
History
A supplementary report on the results of a special inquiry into the practice of interment in towns.
Chadwick, Edwin
Burial; Cemeteries -- Great Britain; Mortality -- Statistics; Public health -- Great Britain; Working class -- Great Britain
William Procktor, residing in a miserable hut in Camden’s Gardens,
of only one room, with a wife and two children, when visited, was
found badly affected with fever, of which the wife died, and the
body was kept in the same place wherein all the family resided and
slept, for more than a week. The man was next attacked, and then the
children; and for a considerable time they were attended by our
medical officer, but I believe they all ultimately recovered.
His report book contained frequent instances of cases of the like
description.
§ 29. Mr. T. Abraham, surgeon, one of the Registrars for the City of
London, who has had much practice as a parochial medical officer, was
asked upon this subject—
In the course of your practice, have you had occasion to believe
that evil effects are produced by the retention of the corpse in the
house?—Yes; I can give an instance of a man, his wife, and six
children, living in one room in Draper’s Buildings. The mother and
all the children successively fell ill of typhus fever: the mother
died; the body remained in the room. I wished it to be removed the
next day, and I also wished the children to be removed, being afraid
that the fever would extend. The children were apparently well at
the time of the death of the mother. The recommendation was not
attended to: the body was kept five days in the only room which this
family of eight had to live and sleep in. The eldest daughter was
attacked about a week after the mother had been removed, and, after
three days’ illness, that daughter died. The corpse of this child
was only kept three days, as we determined that it should positively
be removed. In about nine days after the death of the girl, the
youngest child was attacked, and it died in about nine days. Then
the second one was taken ill; he lay twenty-three days, and died.
Then another boy died. The two other children recovered.
By the immediate removal of the corpse, and the use of proper
preventive means, how many deaths do you believe might have been
prevented?—I think it probable that the one took it from the other,
and that, if the corpse of the first had been removed, the rest
would have escaped, although I, of course, admit that the same cause
which produced the disease in the mother might also have produced it
in the children. I believe that, in cases of typhus, scarlatina, and
other infectious diseases, it frequently happens that the living are
attacked by the same disease from the retention of the body.
Mr. Blencarn, surgeon, one of the medical officers of the City of London
Union, was asked—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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