A Synopsis of the North American LagomorphaHall, E. Raymond (Eugene Raymond)
Science
A Synopsis of the North American Lagomorpha
Hall, E. Raymond (Eugene Raymond)
Lagomorpha; Mammals -- North America
A certain means for distinguishing the skulls of the black-tailed jack
rabbit from those of all of the white-sided jack rabbits has not yet
been found. The same is true of the skulls of the white-tailed jack
rabbit and the black-tailed jack rabbit in the Great Basin region of
Nevada. The skulls, at least of adults, of these two species, in the
region east of the Rocky Mountains can be readily distinguished by the
pattern of infolding of the enamel on the front of the first upper
incisor teeth; _L. townsendii_ has a simple groove on the anterior face
of the tooth and _L. californicus_, east of the Rocky Mountains, has a
bifurcation, or even trifurcation, of the infold that can readily be
seen by examining the occlusal surface of the incisor.
In Arizona, Vorhies and Taylor (1933:478) found the weight of 23 adult
males to average 5.1 (4.4-6.1) lbs. In that state, 70 pregnant females
averaged 2.24 (1-6) young per litter and the authors (_op. cit._)
thought that a female had three or four litters each year.
LEPUS CALIFORNICUS ALTAMIRAE Nelson.
1904. _Lepus merriami altamirae_ Nelson, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, 17:109, May 18, type from Alta Mira, Tamaulipas. Known
from type locality only.
1951. _Lepus californicus altamirae_, Hall, Univ. Kansas Publ., Mus.
Nat. Hist., 5:45, October 1, 1951.
LEPUS CALIFORNICUS ASELLUS Miller.
1899. _Lepus asellus_ Miller, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci., Philadelphia,
p. 380, September 29, type from San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí.
1909. _Lepus californicus asellus_, Nelson, N. Amer. Fauna, 29:150,
August 31.
_Marginal records_ (Nelson, 1909:151).--Coahuila: Jaral. Nuevo Leon:
Miquihuana. San Luis Potosí: Río Verde. Aguascalientes: Chicalote.
Zacatecas: Valparaiso.
LEPUS CALIFORNICUS BENNETTII Gray.
1844. _Lepus bennettii_ Gray, Zoology Voy. _Sulphur_, p. 35, pl. 14,
type from San Diego, San Diego County, California.
1909. _Lepus californicus bennetti_, Nelson, N. Amer. Fauna, 29:136,
August 31.
_Marginal records._--California: Mt. Piños (Orr, 1940:73); Arroyo
Seco, Pasadena (Orr, 1940:74); San Felipe Valley (_ibid._); Jacumba
(Nelson, 1909:137), Baja California: San Quintín (Nelson, 1909:137).
Northward along coast at least to California: Montalvo (Orr,
1940:73).
LEPUS CALIFORNICUS CALIFORNICUS Gray.
1837. _Lepus californica_ Gray, Charlesworth's Mag. Nat. Hist.,
1:586, type from "St. Antoine," California (probably on coastal
slope of mts. near the Mission of San Antonio, Jolon, Monterey
County).
1926. _Lepus californicus vigilax_ Dice, Occas. Papers Mus. Zool.,
Univ. Michigan, 166:11, February 11, type from Balls Ferry, Shasta
County, California.
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