A Treatise on Anatomy, Physiology, and Hygiene (Revised Edition)Cutter, Calvin
Science
A Treatise on Anatomy, Physiology, and Hygiene (Revised Edition)
Cutter, Calvin
Hygiene; Physiology
185. _The muscles should be abundantly supplied with pure blood._ This
state of the circulating fluid requires a healthy condition of the
digestive apparatus, and that the skin should be kept warm by proper
clothing, clean by bathing, and be acted upon by pure air and good
light; the movements of the ribs and diaphragm should be unrestricted,
and the lungs should have ample volume and be supplied with pure air.
In all instances, muscular power is greatest when the preceding
conditions exist, as the muscles are then stimulated by pure blood;
consequently, it is of practical importance to the mechanic, the
farmer, the man of leisure, and not less so to the ladies, to observe
these conditions, whatever vocation of life they pursue.
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183. How should the muscles be rested when they have been vigorously
used? 184. What precaution is given when the skin is covered with
perspiration? How may soreness of the muscles, consequent upon severe
action, be prevented? 185. Should the muscles be supplied with pure
blood? When is muscular power the greatest?
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186. _The muscles should be used in pure air._ The purer the air we
breathe, the more stimulating the blood supplied to the muscles, and
the longer they can be used in labor, walking, or sitting, without
fatigue and injury; hence the benefit derived in thoroughly
ventilating all inhabited rooms. For the same reason, if the air of
the sick-room is pure, the patient will sit up longer than when the
air is impure.
_Observation._ It is a common remark that sick persons will sit up
longer when riding in a carriage, than in an easy chair in the room
where they have lain sick. In the one instance, they breathe pure air;
in the other, usually, a confined, impure air.
187. _The muscles should be exercised in the light._ Light,
particularly that of the sun, exercises more or less influence on man
and the inferior animals as well as on plants. Both require the
stimulus of this agent. Shops occupied by mechanics, kitchens, and
sitting-rooms, should be well lighted, and situated on the sunny side
of the house. Cellar kitchens and underground shops should be avoided.
For similar reasons, students should take their exercise during the
day, rather than in the evening, and, as much as possible, laborers
should avoid night toil.
_Illustrations._ Plants that grow in the shade, as under trees, or in
a dark cellar, are of lighter color and feebler than those that are
exposed to the light of the sun. Persons that dwell in dark rooms are
paler and less vigorous than those who inhabit apartments well
lighted, and exposed to the rays of the sun.
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186. Why should the muscles be used in pure air? Give a common
observation. 187. What effect has light on the muscular system? What
should the laborer avoid? Why should not students take their daily
exercise in the evening? How is the influence of solar light
illustrated?
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