5. As long as the pain of the head, the giddiness, and the increased
sensibility continue, there is invariably a want of sleep. The degree of
sleeplessness is not always in proportion to the head-ache or to the
other symptoms; but while the latter are present, the former is never
absent. That condition of the brain upon which sleep depends appears to
be easily disturbed by a great variety of causes; but whatever be
capable of affrighting this heavenly visitant, “tired Nature’s sweet
restorer,” whether in the mansion, the palace, or the prison, and
whether from the bed of healthful slumber or from the couch of sickness,
nothing so effectually and so constantly banishes it as that febrile
uneasiness of which we have already spoken; and which, instead of
declining, as in the milder form of fever, now increases in strength and
activity, and will scarcely allow the restless body to remain in one
position for a moment. He who has felt its influence in this stage and
degree of fever, will admit that there is nothing comparable to the
wretchedness it produces, except it be the sweetness of the first waking
moment after the first tranquil slumber of returning health.
6. And now, sometimes closing this train of symptoms, but more
frequently being the first harbinger of another, delirium appears.
Delirium is usually first observed when any slight sound rouses the
patient from that disturbed slumber which is the only substitute allowed
for sleep. The delirium is seldom violent or long-continued, but, when
present, is like the talking of a person during sleep in a disturbed
dream. This symptom, however, is by no means invariably present, and
when it does come, it often postpones its visit to a somewhat later
period.
7. The pulse, during all this time, may not be much quicker than in the
mild form; and the state of the tongue and of the evacuations does not
materially differ.
Such is the train of symptoms when the brain becomes prominently
affected. These symptoms continue without intermission, and with little
change, for several days. The period of their duration, when only in
this degree of violence, is commonly from eight to ten days: when their
character is still milder or more subacute, or when they have been
mitigated by appropriate remedies, it may be protracted fifteen days.
About this period a remarkable change takes place; an entirely new train
of symptoms supervenes, which is different, and which, indeed, presents
a striking contrast, according as the patient is destined for life or
death.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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