A treatise on the art of making good wholesome bread of wheat, oats, rye, barley and other farinaceous grains: Exhibiting the alimentary properties and chemical constitution of different kinds of bread corn, and of the various substitutes used for bread, in different parts of the worldAccum, Friedrich Christian
History
A treatise on the art of making good wholesome bread of wheat, oats, rye, barley and other farinaceous grains: Exhibiting the alimentary properties and chemical constitution of different kinds of bread corn, and of the various substitutes used for bread, in different parts of the world
Accum, Friedrich Christian
Bread
Presently follows the story of the passengers by the coach, who dined at
Newark. Half a bottle of port made them all ill, one dangerously. Part
of the other half caused the death of an inhabitant of the place, on
whom an inquest was held, and a verdict returned, of—_Died by poison_.
A gentleman having been taken severely ill on two successive days, after
drinking each day a pint of Madeira from the same bottle, his apothecary
ordered that it should be examined.
“‘The bottle happened to slip out of the hand of the servant,
disclosed a row of shot wedged forcibly into the angular bent-up
circumference of it. On examining the beads of shot, they
crumbled into dust, the outer crust (defended by a coat of black
lead with which the shot is glazed) being alone unacted on,
whilst the remainder of the metal was dissolved. The wine,
therefore, had become contaminated with _lead and arsenic_, the
shot being a compound of these metals, which no doubt had
produced the mischief.’” (P. 113, 114.)
For detecting the presence of lead or any other deleterious metal in
wine, Mr. Accum recommends the _wine test_.
We now come to that part of the subject, which, as _some persons_ have
thought, _is merely the business of ale-drinkers_, and their brethren,
the porter-drinkers.
“The fraud of imparting to porter and ale an intoxicating
quality by narcotic substances, appears to have flourished
during the period of the late French war. For, if we examine the
importation lists of drugs, it will be noticed that the
quantities of cocculus indicus imported in a given time prior to
that period, will bear no comparison with the quantity imported
in the same space of time during the war, although an additional
duty was laid upon this commodity. Such has been the amount
brought into this country in five years, that it far exceeds the
quantity imported during twelve years anterior to the above
epoch. The price of this drug has risen within these ten years
from two shillings to seven shillings the pound.... It was at
the period to which we have alluded that the preparation of an
extract of cocculus indicus first appeared, as a new saleable
commodity, in the price-currents of _brewers’ druggists_. It was
at the same time also that a Mr. Jackson, of notorious memory,
fell upon the idea of brewing beer from various drugs, without
any malt and hops. This chemist did not turn brewer himself, but
he struck out the more profitable trade of teaching his mystery
to the brewers for a handsome fee. From that time forward,
written directions and receipt books, for using the chemical
preparations to be substituted for malt and hops, were
respectively sold. And many adepts soon afterwards appeared
every where to instruct brewers in the nefarious practice first
pointed out by Mr. Jackson. From that time, also, the fraternity
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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