A true & exact history of the island of BarbadosLigon, Richard
History
A true & exact history of the island of Barbados
Ligon, Richard
Barbados -- Description and travel; Plants -- Barbados; Sugar -- Manufacture and refining -- Barbados
The spring tides there, seldome rise above four or five foot upright:
there come from the sea into these small bibling rivolets, little
Lobsters, but wanting the great clawes afore, which are the sweetest
and fullest of fish, that I have seen; _Chicester_ Lobsters are not
to be compared to them.
But the water which the people of this Iland most relye upon, is
raine water; which they keep in ponds, that have descents of ground
to them, so that what falls on other ground, may runne thither. And
the place in which the Pond is set, must be low, and claye in the
bottome: or if it be not naturally of Clay, it must be made so.
For if it finde any Leake to the rocky part, it gets between those
clifts, and sinks in an instant. About the end of _December_, these
ponds are fill’d; and with the help it hath by the weekly showrs that
fall, they continue so, yet sometimes they feele a want. This pond
water, they use upon all occasions, and to all purposes; to boyle
their meat, to make their drink, to wash their linnen, for it will
beare soape. But one thing seem’d to me a little loathsome, and that
was the _Negroes_ washing themselves in the Ponds, in hot weather;
whose bodies have none of the sweetest savours. But the planters are
pleased to say, that the Sunne with his virtuall heat, drawes up all
noysome vapours, and so the waters become rarified, and pure againe.
But it was a great satisfaction to me, that a little Rivulet was
neere us, from whence we fetcht dayly, as much as served us, both for
meat, and drink.
In these ponds, I have never seen any small fish, fry, or any thing
that lives or moves in it, except some flies that fall intoit; but
the water is clear and well tasted. And because their Cattle shall
not be in danger of miring or drowning, the best Husbands raile in
a part of the Pond, where it is of a competent depth, for the water
to stand, and pave that in the bottom with stone; and so the Cattle
neither raise the mud, nor sink in with their feet; and so the water
comes clear to them.
Water they save likewise from their houses, by gutters at the eves,
which carrie it down to cisterns. And the water which is kept there,
being within the limits of their houses, many of which are built in
manner of Fortifications, and have Lines, Bulwarks, and Bastians to
defend themselves, in case there should be any uproar or commotion in
the Iland, either by the Christian servants, or Negre slaves; serves
them for drink whilst they are besieged; as also, to throw down upon
the naked bodies of the Negres, scalding hot; which is as good a
defence against their underminings, as any other weapons.
If any tumult or disorder be in the Iland, the next neighbour to it,
discharges a Musket, which gives the Alarum to the whole Iland; for,
upon the report of that, the next shoots, and so the next, and next,
till it go through the Iland: Upon which warning, they make ready.
[Sidenote: _Meat and Drink for supportation of life._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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