A Vanished Arcadia: Being Some Account of the Jesuits in Paraguay 1607-1767Cunninghame Graham, R. B. (Robert Bontine)
History
A Vanished Arcadia: Being Some Account of the Jesuits in Paraguay 1607-1767
Cunninghame Graham, R. B. (Robert Bontine)
Jesuits -- Paraguay; Paraguay -- History -- To 1811
In 1628 Montoya seems to have met for the first time Padre Diaz Taño,
who afterwards was his companion both in the retreat from Guayrá down
the Paraná and in his mission to the King. No matter whether a man make
his career with Indians in the wilds of Paraguay or amongst the
so-called reasoning people in more sophisticated lands, if he once show
himself superior to the ordinary run of men, there is something of an
invidious character certain to be attributed to him by those who think
that genius is the worst attribute that man can have. This, Montoya did
not escape from amongst the Spaniards, but the Indians, at least, were
less envious, being perhaps less educated, for they believed that the
soul of one of their _caciques_,[80] known in his life as Quaratici,
had entered into him. The rumour reached at last a chief called
Guiravera, known to the Spaniards as the ‘Exterminator’ from his
cruelty, who, hearing that the soul of his late rival had entered into
Montoya, came to see him at the head of a large retinue of people of
his tribe. Montoya and Maceta were at Villa Rica, and on the chief’s
approach they happened to be seated in the plaza of the town. As he
approached them, followed by his men, and with a threatening air, they
remained seated, merely motioning him to take a seat upon a bench. This
he did, after making one of his men cover the seat with a tiger-skin
and stand behind on guard. What passed between them, most unluckily,
Montoya has not set down. What he has told us only makes us wish for
more, for it appears that after the usual salutations Guiravera refused
to speak, and getting up walked about the town, silently looking at
everything. But, as it ever happens, even Montoya was no exception to
the general run of history-writers, who usually are occupied alone with
facts which seem to them important at the time, forgetting that
posterity (for whom they write) can judge of the result as well as they
themselves, but thirst for details to complete the chain betwixt them
and their predecessors. One thing is set down _in extenso_—not by
Montoya, but by another Jesuit—that is, the sermon which Montoya
preached to bring the chief into the fold. Considered as a sermon it
does not seem out of the common way, and judged by its results was
futile at the time, for the chief answered coldly that he would think
the matter over, and then retired into the woods. But the seed thus
sown in Villa Rica was to bear fruit, for in a year the chief, either
tired of his ancestral gods or having pondered on the sermon, came into
the fold and was baptized as Paul.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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