A Vanished Arcadia: Being Some Account of the Jesuits in Paraguay 1607-1767Cunninghame Graham, R. B. (Robert Bontine)
History
A Vanished Arcadia: Being Some Account of the Jesuits in Paraguay 1607-1767
Cunninghame Graham, R. B. (Robert Bontine)
Jesuits -- Paraguay; Paraguay -- History -- To 1811
Indians in the innocence of their hearts looked on as wives. The order
being given to dismiss these concubines (or wives), a few submitted;
but the rest, leaving the mission, started cultivating a tract of land
in the vicinity.
Then the good Fathers, with Montoya at their head, hit on a stroke of
genius. Taking the opportunity when the seceding Indians were away
gathering their crops, they set fire to their houses and carried off
the children and the women,[84] back to the mission. The recalcitrants
appeared next day at Santa Maria la Mayor, and were received again into
the bosom of the Church. Heresy, also, now and then made its
appearance, for two rascals, having built two temples upon two hills,
transported to them the skeletons of two magicians long since dead, and
the fickle people left the churches empty, and went to worship at the
magicians’ shrines. But in this season of sorrow and of care, and
whilst the churches in the Mission of Encarnacion were left deserted,
Montoya once again showed his determination, and put things right. Not
being able to cope alone with the heathen, Father Diaz Taño went to
Guayrá, and induced Montoya (still the superior of the reductions in
that province) to give his aid. He came, and, having armed some of the
faithful, at dead of night attacked the temples and razed them to the
ground.
In 1631 Montoya and others came in the forests of Guayrá upon the wild
Caaguas. These they strove hard to civilize, but, after labouring long,
with all their eloquence were able to induce only eighteen to return
with them to the Encarnacion. It was ‘with difficulty that they were
able to give them a sufficient knowledge of the mysteries of our faith
to be able to bestow the rite of baptism.’ It may be that the Caaguas,
not having much to occupy their minds, approached the mysteries of our
faith in more receptive attitudes than is attained by those whose minds
are full. But, anyhow, Montoya, with true prudence, deferred their
baptism till just before their death, for a few months of life outside
the forests proved fatal to them all. Faith is a wondrous thing, and
able to move most things, even common-sense. One wonders, though, why,
when the Jesuits learned from experience that the poor Indians
invariably died when exposed to the burning sun upon the plains, they
continued in their fatal efforts to inflict baptism on the unoffending
people of the woods. If it were necessary, it surely might have taken
place in their own homes, and the patients then might have been left to
chance, to see how the reception of the holy rite acted upon their
lives.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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